8安全记心上 Safety 平安出行 Safe travel 通常上学和放学时是一天中交通相对拥挤的时候。 Usually school and school are times when traffic is relatively crowded during the day. 我们要遵守交通规则,注意交通安全。 We should observe the traffic rules and pay attention to traffic safety 高高兴兴出门,平平安安回家。 . Go out happily and go home safely. 说说图中人物遵守了什么交通规则或违反了什么交通规则。 Say what traffic rules the figure complied with or violated what traffic rules. 知识窗 Knowledge Window 近年来,道路交通事故已成为中国儿童意外伤亡的主要原因之一,由于缺乏交通安全知识,因交通事故造成伤亡的数量呈逐年上升的趋势,所以,要加强学生的交通安全教育,提高交通安全意识。 In recent years, road traffic accidents have become one of the main reasons for the accidental casualties of children in China. Due to the lack of traffic safety knowledge, the number of casualties caused by traffic accidents is increasing year by year. Therefore, students should strengthen their traffic safety education and improve their traffic safety awareness. 造成通事故总是不断发生,很多悲剧本是可以避免的 Accidents accidents always happen, and many tragedies could have been avoided 这些行为可能会产生什么 What these behaviors may produce 后果,又该如何避免呢? How should we avoid the consequences? 对酒驾说“不”! Say "no" to drunk driving! 星期六的晚上,爸爸开车带着安然和妈妈一起参加一位爷爷的生日聚会间,爸爸和朋友喝了好几杯酒。 On Saturday night, Dad drove Enron and Mom to a grandfather's birthday party, where Dad and friends drank several glasses of wine. 酒席散后,朋友问爸爸怎么回家,爸爸说:就喝了几杯酒,没什么事,我自己开车回去。 After the banquet dispersed, the friend asked my father how to go home, my father said: I drank a few glasses of wine, nothing, I drove back. 安然着急地说:“爸爸,酒后千万不能开车,太危险了! Enron anxiously said: " Dad, drink must not drive, it is too dangerous! 不仅家人不安全,还有可能撞到其他人。 Not only was the family unsafe, but it could have hit others. 请一个代驾来替我们开车吧!” Please ask a driver to drive for us!" 你知道酒驾带来的危害吗? Do you know the harm of drunk driving? 如果你在场,会怎么劝说这位爸爸呢? If you were present, how would you persuade this father? 知识窗 Knowledge Window 《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》第九十一条规定:饮酒后驾驶机动车的,处暂扣六个月机动车驾驶证,并处一千元以上二千元以下罚款。 Article 91 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that those who are driving a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol shall be temporarily detained for a motor vehicle driving license and fined not less than 1, 000 yuan but not more than 2, 000 yuan. 饮酒后或者醉酒驾驶机动车发生重大交通事故，终生不得重新取得机动车驾驶证。 After drinking or drunk driving a motor vehicle, you shall not obtain a motor vehicle driving license for life. 不让溺水悲剧发生 Never the drowning tragedy 游泳是我们喜爱的一项体育运动。 Swimming is a favorite sports sport. 然而,溺水的悲剧常常在我们身边发生。 However, the tragedy of drowning often happens around us. 你知道其中的原因吗? Do you know the reason? 到陌生的水域游泳。 Swimming in strange waters. 私自游泳,无家长或老师带领 Swimming without permission, led without parents or teachers 擅自下水营救他人 Launch the water to rescue others without authorization 相关链接 Related links 一天内16名学生溺亡 16 students drowned in a day 某年暑假的一天,山东省某市7名初三学生结伴在河里游泳时水身亡; One day in the summer vacation, seven Grade 3 students in a city in Shandong Province died while swimming in the river together; 湖南省某村5名小学生在河塘游泳时水身亡;黑龙江省某镇7名学生在江边游玩时,4名学生溺水身亡。 Five primary school students in a village in Hunan province died while swimming in river ponds; seven students drowned in a town in Heilongjiang province while along the river. 同一天16名学生溺水身亡,令人十分痛心。 The fact that 16 students drowned on the same day was very distressing. 学习游泳应该由家长带领去规范的场所,要有专业的设备和人员保护,同时还要掌握一些小技巧,这样做能让你远离溺水的危险。 Learning to swim should be led by parents to standardized places, with professional equipment and personnel protection, but also to master some small skills, so as to keep you away from the danger of drowning. 游泳前做好热身运动。 Warm - up exercises before swimming. 先在浅水处,用水淋湿身体 First in shallow water, wet the body with water 适应水温。 Adapt to the water temperature. 结合本地的情况,说说游泳时还要掌握哪些小技巧。 Combined with the local conditions, say what small tips to master when swimming 小贴士 tips 1. 抽筋时若在浅水区,可马上站立并用力伸蹬,或用手把脚拇指往上扳,并按摩小腿。 If you are in a shallow water area, you can immediately stand and push hard, or pull your thumb up with your hand, and massage your calf. 1. 一旦卷入漩涡,要立即使身体平卧水面,迅速冲出漩涡,切记不可直立踩水或潜水。 Once involved in the whirlpool, to immediately make the body lying on the water, quickly rushed out of the whirlpool, remember not to step on water or dive. 1. 不慎呛水时,应在水面闭气,再把头抬起来,调节呼吸动作。 When accidentally choking water, should close the water, and then raise your head, adjust the breathing action. 4.未成年人发现有人溺水,不要贸然下水营救,应立即大声呼救,或将救生圈、竹竿、木板等物抛给溺水者,再将其拖至岸边。 Minors found someone drowning, do not rush into the water to rescue, should immediately cry for help, or the life buoy, bamboo poles, boards and other things to the drowning, and then drag it to the shore. “119”的警示 119 " Warning 火灾是一种非常可怕的灾难,学会火灾时的自我保护求救和避难逃生的方法非常重要。 Fire is a very terrible disaster, and it is important to learn how to protect yourself for help and take refuge in a fire. 烟雾较大时,用湿毛巾捂住口鼻,披上浸湿的衣物等,弯腰向安全出口走。 When the smoke is large, cover the mouth and nose with a wet towel, put on wet clothes, bend over to the safety exit. 如果逃生路线被大火封锁,要退回室内,尽可能密闭户门。 If the escape route is blocked by fire, back indoors, as close as the household door possible. 用打手电筒、挥舞衣物、呼叫等方式向窗外发出求救信号或打电话求救。 Use a flashlight, waving clothes, call, or call for help. 从疏散楼梯转移, Transfer from the evacuation staircase, 不要乘坐电梯。 Do not take the elevator. 你还知道哪些火灾逃生的方法呢? What other ways of fire escape do you know? 在户外遇到火灾时,选择逆风路线逃生,寻找开阔的平地或河流躲避。 When encountering a fire outdoors, choose the counterwind route to escape, looking for open ground or rivers to escape. 身上着火,可就地打滚或用水、土压灭火苗。 Body fire, can roll on the ground or water, soil to extinguish the fire. 很多火灾是由于人的疏忽大意或侥幸心理引起的。 Many of the fires were caused by human negligence or fluke psychology. 那么,怎样防患于未然,避免火灾的发生呢? So how to nip it in the bud and avoid a fire? 冬季取暖,易燃物应与火源保持安全距离。 In winter heating, flammable materials should be kept at a safe distance from the fire source. 在房间内、阳台上、楼道中不能燃烧东西,更不能燃放烟花爆竹 In the room, on the balcony, in the corridor can not burn things, more can not set off fireworks 在郊外,不要随意乱烧草垛、秸秆和落叶等。 In the suburbs, do not randomly burn the haystack, straw and fallen leaves. 学会应对 Learn to respond to the 假如身边发生了以下紧急情况,我们该怎样应对? What should we do with the following emergency around us? 1. 炒菜时油锅起火了 Oil pan fire fire fire cooking cooking 1. 放鞭炮点燃了草丛 Setting off firecrackers lit the grass 1. 家里电器插座老化、冒火花 Home electrical sockets aging, sparks 小贴士 tips 打火警电话“119”,报告时要讲清楚火灾的详细地址、起火部位燃烧物质、火势大小,有无人员被困、报警人姓名等 Call the fire call "119" , tell the detailed address of the fire, the burning substances of the fire site, the size of the fire, whether people are trapped, the name of the alarm, etc 安全通行证 safe-conduct 危险一旦发生,可能对我们造成身体伤害,严重的还会威胁到我们的生命。 Once the danger occurs, it may cause physical harm to us, and the serious ones will also threaten our lives. 找一找 Find for 找找下面图中有哪些安全隐患。 Find out some of the safety hazards in the figure below. 生活中还有哪些安全隐患? What are the other safety risks in your life? 可以用口头叙述、新闻剪贴、纸笔记录,甚至漫画形式来表达。 It can be expressed in oral narration, news clips, paper and pen records, and even comic form 居家安全 home safety 校园安全 campus security；campus safety 交通安全 traffic safety 户外安全 Outdoor safety 如果我们掌握了一些基本的安全知识和技能,就能预防各种事故的发生。 If we have some basic safety knowledge and skills, we can prevent various accidents 出行安全 travel safety 下列答案中属于遵守交通法规的行为是 The following answers for compliance with traffic regulations are A. 穿越隔离带。 Crossing isolation zone. A. 用湿手插拔电源插头 Pluplug power plug with wet hand B,在机动车道上玩滑板 Skateboarding on Motor motorway A. 用湿手更换灯泡。 Replace the light bulb with the wet hands. A. 上车后系好安全带 Replace the light bulb with the wet hands. 电器使用 Electrical use 家用电器正在使用时，下列说法正确的是 When household appliances are in use, the following statement is correctly A. 用湿手插拔电源插头。 Pull off the power plug with the wet hands. A. 用湿手更换灯泡。 Replace the light bulb with the wet hands. A. 家用电器正常工作时,不随意搬动 Do not move arbitrarily when the household appliances work normally 燃气抢险 Gas emergency rescue system 家庭中如果燃气泄漏,下列做法中正确的是 If the gas leaks in the home, the correct practice is A. 闻到燃气味时,立即关闭燃气阀门并开窗通风 When smelling the gas smell, close the gas valve immediately and open the window for ventilation A. 闻到燃气味时，立即关闭燃气阀门并开窗通风。 When smelling the gas smell, immediately close the gas valve and open the window for ventilation. A. 用打火机照明或打开电灯，检查漏气位置 Lighting with lighter or light on, check leak position 电梯求生 Elevator survival 被困在电梯中应采取的正确行动是 The right action to be trapped in the elevator is A. 将门扒开脱险 Remove the door A. 从电梯顶部爬出脱险。 Climbing out of the top of the elevator. A. 按响应急警铃或打电话求救,等待救援人员 Press the emergency bell or call for help and wait for rescuers |
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