Unit 4 Diverse Transportation and Communication 第四单元 多样的交通和通信 11 Well-connected transportation 11 四通八达的交通 My travel experience 我的出行体验 1. With the birth of ships, cars, airplanes and other means of transportation, people have become easy to travel, and it has become common to travel thousands of miles a day. 1. 随着轮船、汽车、飞机等交通工具的诞生，人们出行变得轻松起来，日行千里早已成为平常事。 2. Transportation around us: air, ground, underground, water 1. 身边的交通：空中 地面 地下 水上 3. When going to school, shopping, visiting friends and relatives, or traveling, what kind of travel mode do you choose respectively? Tell us about an unforgettable experience of using a certain mode of transportation, taking into account your personal experience. 1. 在上学、购物、走亲访友、外出旅游时，你分别会选择哪种出行方式？结合你的亲身体验，说说一次难忘的乘坐某种交通工具的经历。 4. People have diverse choices when they travel, and different modes of transportation bring us different experiences. 1. 人们在出行时有着多样化的选择，不同的交通方式给我们带来了不一样的体验。 5. Buses are faster than bicycles, but in the morning and evening rush hours, it is really crowded and congested! 1. 公交车比自行车速度快，可是遇上早晚高峰期，那可真是又挤又堵！ 6. Riding a bicycle to work is not very fast, but it is environmentally friendly and healthy. 1. 骑自行车上班，速度虽然不是很快，但又环保又健康。 7. The subway is a convenient and punctual underground transportation system, which is becoming the first choice for people to travel. 1. 地铁是既方便又准时的地下交通工具，逐渐成为人们出行的首选 8. Airplanes are faster than other modes of travel and are not blocked by mountains, rivers, oceans, etc., but they are relatively expensive and limited by weather conditions and landing and take-off sites. 1. 飞机相比其他出行方式速度更快，而且不受高山、河流、海洋等的阻隔，但是价格相对昂贵，并受到天气条件和起降场地的限制。 9. Consider what transportation development has brought to our life in the context of our life experience. 1. 结合我们的生活体验，想想交通发展给我们的生活带来了什么？ Diverse modes of transportation 多样的交通方式 1. Under different conditions, each mode of transportation has its own advantages. People can choose different means of transportation according to different needs. 1. 在不同条件下，每种交通工具各有各的优势。人们可以根据不同需求选择不同的交通工具。 2. I am much faster than a bicycle, and the most crucial thing is that I am flexible and mobile, I can go anywhere I want ...... 1. 我的速度比自行车快多了，最关键的是灵活机动，想到哪里就到哪里…… 3. I don't use gasoline, no exhaust gas most environmentally friendly, just use a little force to go. Can also ...... 1. 我不用汽油，没有尾气最环保，只要用点力气就可以走了。还可以…… 4. If compared to speed, then my family members - moving cars, high-speed moving cars, maglev trains, etc., a race, and comfortable, and high safety ...... 1. 如果比速度，那我的家庭成员－动车、高速动车、磁悬浮列车等，一个赛过一个，并且舒适，安全性又高…… 5. None of you can match my speed, international and domestic long-distance travel is not me. 1. 你们谁的速度也比不上我，国际国内的远程出行非我莫属。 6. Think about what other modern means of transportation in the transportation kingdom, and what are their characteristics. 1. 想一想，交通王国里还有哪些现代交通工具，它们各有什么特点。 Designing tour itineraries 设计旅游线路 1. During the National Day, Yuhan's family, who lives in Nanjing, is going to travel to Dalian. Mom would like to see the blue sea by ship, Dad would like to save the cost of transportation, and Yuhan would like to experience the feeling of flying. If you were a tour guide, how would you design their round-trip itinerary? Don't forget to take into account everyone's wishes, the characteristics of each means of transportation, the cost of travel, and other factors. 1. 国庆节期间，家住南京的宇涵一家要到大连旅游。妈妈很想坐轮船看看蓝蓝的大海，爸爸想节省交通的成本，宇涵则想体验一下坐飞机的感觉。假如你是一位导游，你会如何设计他们的往返行程呢？不要忘了，要综合考虑每个人的愿望、每种交通工具的特点、出行费用等因素。 2. Train about 200 km/h 1. 火车约200千米／小时 3. Airplane about 750 km/h 1. 飞机约750千米／小时 4. Bus about 60 km / hour 1. 公共汽车约60千米／小时 5. Ship about 25 km / hour 1. 轮船约25千米／小时 6. Car about 80 km / h 1. 轿车约80千米／小时 7. In production and life, people mainly choose modern transportation methods. However, in some areas, the traditional mode of transportation is still in use. 1. 在生产和生活中，人们主要选择现代交通运输方式。但是在一些地区，至今仍然沿用着传统的交通方式。 8. Horse-drawn plow in the north 1. 北方马拉爬犁 9. Bamboo raft in the south 1. 南方竹筏 10. Different geographical environment has certain influence on the mode of transportation. China is a vast country with diverse terrain, and many places have unique local transportation methods to meet the different needs of people. 1. 不同的地理环境对交通方式产生一定影响。我国幅员辽阔，地形多样，很多地方有当地独特的交通方式，满足了人们不同的需求。 Hometown transportation is developing 家乡交通在发展 1. Whether you live in a rural or urban area, you will find that transportation today has changed a lot compared to the past. The development of transportation has brought people more choices in clothing, food, housing and transportation. 1. 无论你生活在农村还是城市，都会发现如今的交通与过去相比发生了很大变化。交通的发展给人们在衣、食、住、行方面带来了更多选择的机会。 2. Some people say, "To get rich, build roads first." Do you think there is any truth in this saying? 1. 有人说：“要想富，先修路。”你觉得这句话有道理吗？ 3. The opening of the highway has made people's travel more convenient and fast. 1. 高速公路贯通，使人们的出行更加方便快捷。 4. In the past, the specialties of the hometown were only for their own use, but now that the roads are built, they can be shipped in batches to be sold abroad. 1. 以前家乡的特产只是自己用，现在修了路，就可以成批运到外地去卖了。 Activity Park 活动园 1. Do you know how the traffic in your hometown was like in the past? Let's investigate and learn about the development of transportation in our hometown. Think about how these developments have brought changes to people's lives. Please share your findings with everyone. 1. 你知道家乡过去的交通是怎样的吗？让我们一起去调查了解一下家乡交通的发展吧。想一想，这些发展给人们的生活带来了怎样的变化。请把你的发现和大家分享一下。 2. Urban traffic in the 1980s 1. 二十世纪八十年代的城市交通 3. Urban traffic today 1. 如今的城市交通 4. The changes of urban traffic in the past forty years 1. 四十年的城市交通变化 5. Grandpa, I want to know what the traffic in the city was like forty years ago. How did you go to work then? 1. 爷爷，我想知道四十年前城市的交通是怎样的？您那时是怎么去上班的？ 6. At that time, I only had a bicycle at home, and it took me ten minutes to ride to the present People's Park, and then to take the bus to work. At that time, there were very few cars and not many buses in the city. 1. 当时家里只有自行车，骑车十分钟才能到现在的人民公园，再去坐公交车上班。那个时候城市的车辆很少，公交车也不多。 7. Now it is very different, private cars are very common. 1. 现在却大不一样，私家车已经很普遍了。 8. Yes, there are many buses, subways, maglev trains, and cabs are also very convenient. It is not only faster but also comfortable and convenient to travel. 1. 是呀，现在公交车很多，还有地铁、磁悬浮列车，乘出租车也很方便。不仅出行速度加快了，还很舒适、便捷。 How can we forget them 怎能忘记他们 1. When we feel the convenience brought by various modes of transportation, we can't forget the staffs on the transportation posts, who contribute to our travel with their hard work. 1. 当我们感受到各种交通方式带来的便利时，我们不能忘记交通岗位上的工作人员，他们用辛勤的劳动，为我们出行作出了贡献。 Role play 角色扮演 2. In small groups, play the roles of staff and passengers at different stations, simulate people's activities at the train station, and talk about the roles played by these ordinary staff. 1. 分小组扮演车站不同岗位的工作人员和乘客，模拟人们在火车站活动的情景，说说这些平凡的工作人员起到的作用。 3. Ticket gate, security checkpoint, waiting room, inside the car, ticket gate 1. 售票口 安检处 候车厅 车厢内 检票口 4. Road construction workers, road and bridge designers, traffic police, drivers 4. 筑路工人 道路桥梁设计师 交通警察 驾驶员 5. Who do you think are the people we should not forget? Without them, what kind of situation would the traffic be in? 5.你认为有哪些人是我们不能忘记的？如果没有他们，交通会陷入怎样的状况？ Reading Corner 阅读角 A day of a Spring Festival ticket agent 春运售票员的一天 1. "May I ask which day's ticket you want?" "To where?" "How many do you want?" "Please give me your ID card." ---- 2. “请问您要哪天的票？”“到哪儿？”“您要几张？”“请把身份证给我。”···· 2. Every morning at eight o'clock, Yang Min in the words to be repeated a thousand times to start the day's work, until ten o'clock in the evening home from work. 1. 每天早上八点，杨敏在将要重复千遍的话语中开始了一天的工作，一直到晚上十点下班回家。 3. "Every time a train ticket is sold, those few words have to be asked at least once." 1. “每售出一张火车票，那几句话至少要问一遍。” 4. Yang Min said, "Every day to face the different accents, dialect complex passengers, sometimes a simple sentence of the two sides to communicate half a day. 1. 杨敏说，“每天面对口音各异、方言复杂的旅客，有时简单的一句话双方要交流半天。 5. The work also requires us, the conductors, to talk more and talk more to avoid mistakes. 1. 工作也需要我们这些售票员多说话、多交谈，以免出错。 6. so often not until the end of the day, we ticket agents are already a pair of "duck voice". 1. 所以经常还没等到下班，我们这些售票员就已经是一副“公鸭嗓子”了。 7. Although the voice is dry and hoarse, we dare not drink more water. 1. 虽然嗓子干燥、沙哑，但我们不敢多喝水。 8. Because drinking more water means wasting more time going to the toilet, and ticket buyers outside the window will have to wait more." 1. 因为多喝水就得多浪费时间上厕所，窗口外的购票者就得多等了。” 9. After work, Yang Min took a sip of water and continued with a dumb voice, "So, we can only prepare more throat lozenges." 1. 下班后的杨敏喝了一口水，哑着嗓子接着介绍，“所以，我们只能多准备润喉片。” 10. Yang Min's Xiangtan station has a large passenger flow and a tight ticketing staff, with each ticket agent selling more than one thousand tickets a day. 1. 杨敏所在的湘潭站客流量较大，售票人员紧张，每个售票员每日售票超过一千张。 11. That is to say, a ticket agent to the ticket passenger's questions to repeat thousands of times a day. 1. 也就是说，一名售票员每天向购票旅客的提问要重复上千遍。 12. "This is an estimate under normal circumstances, in fact, the real data must be much more than thousands of times." Yang Min said in a hoarse voice. 1. “这是正常情况下的估算，其实真实数据肯定远远不止上千遍。”杨敏用嘶哑的声音说。 A few words have to be repeated thousands of times in a day, can you appreciate the hard work of their ordinary labor? What contributions do they make to the cause of transportation? 一天中，几句话要重复上千遍，你能体会他们平凡劳动的辛苦吗？他们为交通事业作出了哪些贡献？ |
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