One line for all the miles 万里一线牵 Modern communication 神通广大的现代通信 1. No matter where you go, modern communication can transmit information, so that you can always keep in touch with your relatives and friends, which is really amazing! 1. 不论你走到哪里，现代通信都能传递信息，使你能够时刻与亲人、朋友保持联系，真是神通广大！ Activity Garden 活动园 1. Li Hong's father is working abroad and is about to celebrate his birthday. In what way can she send blessings to her dad? 1. 李红的爸爸在外地工作，眼看就要过生日了。她可以用什么方式给爸爸送上祝福呢？ 2. Handwriting, with a lot of love. 1. 亲笔书写，情意绵绵。 3. Email, convenient and fast. 1. 电子邮件，方便快捷。 4. landline phone, instant communication. 1. 固定电话，即时沟通。 5. In modern life, there are different ways of communication, what convenience do they bring to your life? 1. 现代生活中，通信方式各有不同，它们给你的生活带来了哪些便利呢？ Knowledge Window 知识窗 1. Communication is the transfer of information. Since there are people, there is a need for information transmission. 1. 通信就是信息的传递。自从有了人，就有了信息传递的需要。 2. From knotting ropes and drumming to beacon alarms and post and ride, they are all ways of information transmission invented by people. 1. 从结绳记事、击鼓传情，到烽火报警、驿骑传书，都是人们发明的信息传递方式。 3. In the 19th century, the birth of telegraph marked the arrival of a new era of communication. 1. 19世纪，电报的诞生，标志着一个新的通信时代的到来。 4. In life, we have different ways of communication. Sending letters, making phone calls, sending faxes, sending text messages, sending e-mails, and so on are countless. What are the characteristics of each of these methods of communication? 1. 生活中，我们的通信方式各有不同。寄信、打电话、发传真、发短信、发电子邮件等不胜枚举。这些通信方式各有什么特点呢？ 5. Email is instantly available and saves money. Through the Internet, you can also talk about family matters "face to face". 1. 电子邮件即刻就能收到，也省钱。通过互联网，还能“面对面”地谈家常。 6. Mobile phones allow you to contact each other anytime and anywhere. The cell phone is connected to the Internet, which is a "small computer". 1. 用移动电话可以随时随地联系。移动电话与互联网相连接，简直就是台“小电脑”。 7. Express delivery is fast and safe. 1. 特快专递又快又保险。 8. What other communication methods do you know? What are the characteristics of each of them? 1. 你还知道哪些通信方式呢？它们各有什么特点？ 9. I forgot what my teacher assigned for homework today. 1. 今天忘记老师布置的家庭作业是什么了。 10 Send holiday wishes to your grandparents in the field as the Chung Yeung Festival is coming up. 1. 重阳节快到了，给外地的爷爷奶奶送去节日祝福。 11. Invite children from abroad to visit our school on June 1. 1. 邀请国外的小朋友“六一”儿童节来学校参观访问。 12. When you encounter these situations, what kind of communication method will you choose? Tell us your reasons. 1. 当遇到这些情况，你会选择哪种通信方式呢？说说你的理由。 Communication in history 历史上的通信 1. Communication in China has a long history. People used to use human power, animal power, sound and firelight to achieve communication. 1. 我国通信有着悠久的历史。人们曾经利用人力、畜力、声音、火光等方式实现沟通。 2. What ancient ways of communication do you know from historical stories, ancient poems, and movies and TV programs? 1. 你在历史故事、古代诗歌、影视节目中知道哪些古代的通信方式呢？ Post and mail 邮驿传信 3. In ancient times, post stations were set up every other way along the postal route, and horses and postmen were provided. In case of emergencies, they could only transmit information non-stop. 1. 古人在邮驿大道上每隔一段路就设立一个驿站，并备有马匹和驿夫。遇到紧急情况，只能马不停蹄地传递信息。 Beacon transmits military information 烽火传军情 4. Beacon is a high platform used to light fireworks and transmit important information in ancient times. If there is an enemy situation, smoke will be set off during the day and fire will be lit at night, and the platform will be connected to transmit information. 1. 烽火台是古代用于点燃烟火、传递重要信息的高台。如有敌情发生，白天放烟，夜间点火，台台相连传递信息。 Flying pigeon transmits messages 飞鸽传信 5. In ancient times, people also used "carrier pigeons" to deliver messages, wrapping letters and tying them on the feet of pigeons to deliver them to each other. 1. 古时人们也用“信鸽”传递消息，将信件包好系在鸽子的脚上传递给对方。 6. In ancient times, due to the limitation of science and technology, it was very difficult for people to transmit messages. 1. 在古代，受科学技术水平的限制，人们传递信息十分艰难。 Reading Corner 阅读角 It is too late to travel day and night 日夜兼程也嫌迟 1. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, An Lushan rebelled in Fangyang (near modern Beijing). 1. 唐朝中期，安禄山在范阳（今北京附近）起兵叛乱。 2. At that time, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was in Huaqing Palace in Chang'an (nowadays Lintong in Shaanxi Province), and the two places were about 1,500 kilometers apart, so the people who reported military information traveled day and night, so it could be said that "one post passed one post, and the post riders were like a stream of stars". 1. 当时唐玄宗正在长安华清宫（今陕西临潼），两地相隔大约一千五百千米，报送军情的人日夜兼程，可谓“一驿过一驿，驿骑如星流”。 3. But even so, it took several days before Emperor Tang Xuanzong got the news. 1. 但即便如此，唐玄宗也是几天之后才得到这一消息。 4. In today's world, how could Tang Xuanzong get the news? What was the difficulty of communication in ancient times? 1. 如果在今天，可以用什么方式让唐玄宗得到消息？古代通信难在哪里？ How difficult was it to report a fire in ancient times 古代报火警有多难 1. During the Northern Song Dynasty, people called the police by building fire-watching towers and watching for smoke and fire from high places. 1. 在北宋年间，人们是通过建造望火楼，从高处观察是否有浓烟和火苗来报警的。 2. At that time, it was still quite difficult to say exactly which area of the city was on fire. 1. 当时，要具体说清楚是城市的哪一区域着火了，还有相当难度。 3. Until the late Qing Dynasty, people divided the city into several areas and used the number of fire-watching tower bells to distinguish different areas. 1. 直到清朝后期，人们将城市划分为若干区域，用望火楼钟声的次数来区分不同的区域。 4. What do you think was difficult for the ancients to report a fire? 1. 你觉得古人报火警难在哪里？ The rapidly developing world of communication 飞速发展的通信世界 1. The development of modern communication technology is changing rapidly. Let's interview our elders and see how communication has changed in recent decades. 1. 现代通信技术的发展日新月异。我们去采访一下长辈，看看通信方式在最近几十年发生了哪些变化。 2. Over the years, new technologies, services, and products have mushroomed in the field of communications, and it's overwhelming. 2.这些年，通信领域中的新技术、新业务、新产品如雨后春笋般出现，令人应接不暇。 Reading Corner 阅读角 Medical consultation across the mountain and across the water 隔山隔水的医疗会诊 1. Telemedicine is the use of the extraordinary capabilities of the modern Internet in information and image transmission and processing to transmit information and data about a patient's health status and various medical information in various forms, such as sound, text, data, and images, to medical specialists at a distance. 1. 远程医疗是利用现代互联网在信息、图像传送和处理上的非凡能力，将有关病人的健康状况及各种医疗信息和数据，以声音、文字、数据、图像等各种形式传输给远处的医疗专家。 2. Based on this information, the specialists analyze and judge, and finally determine the treatment plan and prescribe. 1. 专家们根据这些信息进行分析、判断，最后确定治疗方案、开具处方。 3. The diagnosis results can also be immediately transmitted to the patient's hospital via email. 1. 诊断结果还可以立即通过电子邮件传送给患者所在医院。 4. Zhong Nanshan academician's team conducts video consultation for patients with new crown pneumonia at Wuhan Union Medical College Hospital through the network platform. 1. 钟南山院士团队通过网络平台为武汉协和医院新冠肺炎病患进行视频会诊。 "No suspension without stopping school" “不停课不停学” 1. In the spring of 2020, the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in the country, schools and colleges nationwide were unable to start school on time. 1. 2020年春季，新型冠状病毒肺炎在全国暴发，全国大中小学都无法按时开学。 2. The Ministry of Education integrated high-quality teaching resources and opened the national network cloud platform for primary and secondary schools and China Education TV's on-air classroom during the postponed school opening period, free for localities to use at their own choice. 1. 教育部整合优质教学资源，在延期开学期间开通国家中小学网络云平台和中国教育电视台空中课堂，免费供各地自主选择使用。 2. At the same time, China Education TV Channel 4 transmitted the relevant courses to users nationwide through the live satellite household platform, covering remote rural areas with weak network signals or areas not reached by cable TV. 3.同时，中国教育电视台4频道通过直播卫星户户通平台向全国用户传输有关课程，覆盖偏远农村网络信号弱或有线电视未通达地区。 4. The implementation of the "no suspension, no stopping" program relies on network communication technology. 1. “不停课不停学”方案得以实施，依靠的就是网络通信技术。 5. What other conveniences do modern communication methods bring to us? 5.现代通信方式还给我们带来了哪些方便？ Civility in communication interactions 通信交往中的文明 1. When enjoying the convenience brought by communication, we should observe the ethics in communication and pay attention to communication etiquette. 1. 我们在享受通信带来的便利是，应遵守通信中的道德规范，要注意通信礼仪。 2. Think about it 2.想一想 Is it appropriate for these students to do the following? Why? 看看下面这些同学的做法合适吗？为什么？ 3. Hey! Receive mail! 3. 嘿！收邮件！ 4. Who are you looking for? Not at home! 4.找谁啊？不在家！ 5. Hello! I'm watching a movie. 5. 看看爸爸的手机短信。 5. Hello! I'm watching a movie. 6.喂！我在看电影。 7. In life, how should we answer phone calls and send and receive emails in a civilized way? Please act it out. 1. 生活中，我们应该怎样文明地接打电话、收发邮件呢？请演一演。 8.Citizens' freedom and privacy of communication are protected by law. We should not only abide by the ethical rules in communication, but also abide by the laws and regulations in communication. 1. 公民的通信自由和通信秘密是受法律保护的。我们不仅要遵守通信中的道德规范，还要遵守通信方面的法律、法规。 Reading Corner 阅读角 The Disappearing Stamp 消失的邮票 1. Chen, who works in the post office, is responsible for the postal delivery work in his area, and he delivers hundreds of letters, newspapers and magazines by hand every day. 1. 在邮局上班的陈某，负责所在片区的邮政投递工作，每天经他手投递的信件、报纸、杂志等多达数百件。 2. He found that Wang often subscribed to some books and magazines on philately, and sometimes ordered stamps online. 1. 他发现王某经常订阅一些关于集邮的书籍和杂志，有时还在网上订购邮票。 3. Chen thought to himself: there must be many valuable and good stamps in this man's correspondence. 1. 陈某心想：这人来往的信件中必定有不少珍贵值钱的好邮票。 4. One day, Chen took advantage of the delivery to open Wang's letters and found that there were indeed some precious stamps that had never been used. He was tempted to take the stamps for himself. 1. 有一天，陈某趁投递之便私拆了王某的信件，发现其中果然有几张从未使用过的珍贵邮票。他一时心动，把邮票占为己有。 5. Thereafter, he often secretly and privately opened and destroyed Wang's mail. 1. 此后，他经常偷偷私拆、毁弃王某的邮件。 6. After the trial of the local people's court, Chen, as a postal worker, opened and destroyed the mail privately, his behavior constituted a crime, and in view of the good attitude of confession and repentance, he was punished lightly and sentenced to one year of imprisonment, suspended for one year. 1. 经当地人民法院审理，陈某作为邮政工作人员，私自开拆、毁弃邮件，其行为已构成犯罪，鉴于认罪、悔罪态度较好，从轻处罚，判处有期徒刑一年，缓刑一年。 Knowledge Window 知识窗 1. The freedom and secrecy of communication of the citizens of the People's Republic of China are protected by law. 2. 中华人民共和国公民的通信自由和通信秘密受法律的保护。 -Article 40 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China －《中华人民共和国宪法》第四十条 2. A postal worker who opens or conceals or destroys mail or telegrams privately shall be sentenced to not more than two years of fixed-term imprisonment or detention. 1. 邮政人员私自开拆或者隐匿、毁弃邮件、电报的，处二年以下有 期徒刑或者拘役。 -Article 253 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China －《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百五十三条 |
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