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陈雷英语 道德与法治 四年级下册 查看内容

第5课

2021-6-11 10:01| 发布者: admin| 查看: 136| 评论: 0

摘要: .
 
第五课
5   Reasonable consumption合理消费
Those what I want to do那些我想要的东西
1. There are many commodities in life that appeal to us, and everyone enters what they want. We always want our parents to meet their needs. 生活中有许多商品对我们具有吸引力,每个人都会入己想要的东西。我们总是希望父母能够满足自己的需求。
2. What things do you especially want your parents to buy for you? 你特别想让父母给你买哪些东西呢?
Wish Card心愿卡
1) What I want to do我想要的          
2) Reason 理由
3) Guess what is on the wish card that parents will not agree to buy and why请猜想一下,心愿卡上哪些东西父母是不会同意购买的,为什么
When we make some request, the parents make decisions based on the circumstances. 当我们提出一些要求时,父母会根据具体情况做出决定。
1. A few days ago, Xiao Qian took a fancy to a famous brand bag.几天前,小茜在看中了一个名牌书包。
2. Although the bag is expensive, but really very beautiful, the more and more she liked, standing at the counter for a long time are reluctant to walk. 那个书包虽然价格昂贵,但确实非常漂亮,她越看越喜欢,站在柜台边好久都舍不得走。
3. Although she had just bought a new school bag, she still wanted to buy this famous brand bag. 虽然她刚买了一个新书包,但还是很想买这个名牌包。
4. She thought, carry this bag to the school to go how much face! Sure many students will envy …她想,背这个包到学校去多有面子!肯定许多同学都会羡慕的……
5. Do you think Xiao Qian's parents will agree to buy it? Why? 你觉得小茜的父母会同意购买吗?为什么?
6. It seems that some of our wishes are really unreasonable, no wonder the parents will refuse. 看来我们的一些愿望确实不合理,难怪父母会拒绝。
One performance演一演
1) Are these students asking them reasonably? Why? 下面这些同学的要求合理吗?为什么?
2) Mineral water will taste, and I don't like milk. I ' m buying this, very sweet, very nice. If you were a parent, how would you answer to him? 如果你是父母,会怎样答复他(她)?
3) 矿泉水喝起来设味,牛奶我也不喜欢喝。我要买这个,特甜,特好喝。
4) Dad, Wang Xiaoxiao's mother from the city to buy her sneakers are really good - looking, I also want a pair! 爸爸,王晓晓妈妈从城里给她买的运动鞋真好看,我也想要一双!
5) Look at your wish card, do you think your little boy reason? Do you want to change it?  再看看你的心愿卡,你觉得你的小小子理由充足吗?有没有想改动的地方?
6) My still persistent wish: 我仍然坚持的心愿:
7) The part that I want to change: 我想要改动的部分:
Think about it想一想
1. Let's classify the various reasons. 让我们把各种理由归归类。
2. Think about it. What requirements are reasonable, what are unreasonable, and why? 想一想。哪些要求是合理的,哪些是不合理的,为什么?
3. Reasonable requirements合理的要求
4. Living necessities生活必需品
5. Benefit to our healthy growth利于我们健康成长
6. Unreasonable requirements不合理的要求
7. Too expensive in the prices  价格过于昂贵
8. Increase the economic burden of families 增加家庭经济负担
 Tips小贴士
Not all of the requirements are met in our lives. We can do this by: 在我们的生活中,并不是所有的要求都能得到满足。我们可以做到:
1. considerate parents, think about parents ' hard work and difficulties, not to embarrass parents1.体贴父母,想想父母的辛苦和难处,不提让父母为难的要求
2. Not not trendy, no Monbi2.不赶时髦,不要蒙比
Help帮一帮
1) I also know that something should shouldn't be wanted, but I really want it. 我也知道有些东西不应该要,但是心里真的特别想要。
2) How can I hold me back, not so think? 怎么才能让我忍住,不那么想呢?
3) My way is to divert attention, my mother didn't agree to buy me no book, I was very happy. 我的办法是转移注意力,妈妈不同意给我买没画书,我很不开心。
4) Later, I went to my grandparents ' house and forgot about it. 后来我到爷爷奶奶家住了天就把这事忘到脑后了。
5) When I wanted to buy the more expensive toys, negotiate with my parents to find something instead, and later found that simple, cheap, self - assembled toys gave me more joy. 当我想买那些比较昂贵的玩具时,就和父母协商,找到可以代替的东西,后来我发现简单、便宜、自己组装的玩具更能给我带来快乐。
6) My way is very simple, that is, after at least five days to think about whether I really want to buy, I feel the party every time to calm down, the lure feeling is much smaller. 我的办法很简单,就是至少过五天之后再想是否真的想买,我感党每次冷静下来之后,诱感就小了不少。
7) My approach is that the ——我的办法是——
8) By reasonable comparison, self - restraint and more, we can learn to make the right shopping choices. 通过合理比较、自我克制等方法,我们可以学会做正确的购物选择。
Learn to consume reasonably学会合理消费
1. Learning to restrain and make reasonable consumption according to the actual demand is an important condition for having a healthy life.  学会克制,根据实际需求合理消费,是拥有健康生活的重要条件。
2. Reasonable consumption合理消费
3. Purchase daily supplies according to the reality. 按实际要采购日常用品。
4. Eat properly, eat on demand. 饮食适量,按需就餐。
5. Have savings, you can invest in financial management. 有储蓄,可以进行投资理财。
6. Excessive consumption过度消费
7. Buy is moderation, over budget. 买东西不知节制,超过预算。
8. Bingasting, not knowing the constraints. 暴饮暴食,不知约束。
9. Not only is there no savings, but they may borrow money everywhere. 不仅没有储蓄,还可能到处借钱。
10. Please imagine the difference between these two different types of consumption styles. 请你想象一下,这两类不同的消费方式结果会有什么不同。
11. Benefits of reasonable consumption合理消费的好处
12. The side of Overconsumption过度消费的坏处
13. Have you ever heard little stories about reasonable consumption or excessive consumption? Talk about with the students. 你听过关于合理消费或过度消费的小故事吗?和同学们交流一下吧。
Reading angle阅读角
              From luxury to thrift is difficult  由奢入俭难
1) "From Xinyi, from extravagance to frugality" is the language of self - encouragement and police summarized by the ancients from their life experience, which embodies the wisdom of the ancients. “由入辛易,由奢入俭难”是古人从生活经验中总结出来的自勉、警世之语,凝结着古人的智慧。
2) The study on consumption habits once again proves the effectiveness of this ancient wisdom: people's consumption habits are easy to adjust upward and difficult to adjust downward, and once the consumption habits are formed, it is irreversible in the short term. 关于消费习惯的研究,再次证明了这一古老智慧的有效性:人们的消费习惯易于向上调整难于向下调整,而且,消费习惯一旦形成,短期内是不可逆转的。
3) This solves a common phenomenon in life that when people get windgains, they will not cherish and spend it. 这就解择了一种生活中常见的现象,即当人们获得意外之财时会至不珍惜,挥霍使用。
4) After a period of time, even if there is no income, people will maintain the habit of spending freely, the result often is to make ends meet. 一段时间后,即使再没有收入进账,们很回会保持花钱大手大脚的习惯,结果往往是入不敷出。
5) Talk about your experience of "from extravagance to thrift" . 谈谈你对“由奢入俭难”的体会。
6) What kind of consumption habits to avoid this situation? 养成什么样的消费习惯才能避免这种情况的出现?
Reasonable spending doesn't mean just saving money blindly. 合理开支并不意味着要一味省钱。
We should not only be careful, measured, but also arrange life in good order and interesting. That is the wisest thing to do. 我们既要精打算、量人为出,又要把生活安排得井井有条、有滋有味。这才是最明智的做法。
Reasonable arrangement合理安排——
The school organizes a storage tour, and the students need to bring their own lunch. 校组织存游,同学们需要自备午餐。
Check out the supermarket to see food prices, plan your expenses, and schedule a lunch that is both economical and nutritious. 请到超市看看,了解一下食品的价格,计划你的开支,安排一顿既经济又营养的午餐。
My lunch schedule我的午餐计划表
1.—— costs —— yuan

2.—— costs —— yuan

3.—— costs —— yuan

4.—— costs —— yuan

5.—— costs —— yuan
1.——花费——元
2.——花费——元
3.——花费——元
4.——花费——元
5.——花费——元
Total —— Yuan合计——元
Bread, mineral water and eggs面包 矿泉水   鸡蛋
Milk Sausage Orange Apple牛奶 香肠  橘子  苹果
My reason for this arrangement is: ——我这样安排的理由是:——
The food that I also want to prepare is [. ..] …我还想准备的食品是……
1. communicated with his classmates on the lunch schedule to see how everyone chose and what their reasons were.  1.与同学们交流一下午餐计划表,看看大家都是怎样选择的,各自的理由是什么。
2. evaluates each other from the aspects of management, cost, convenience, to see who the plan is reasonable, and said the reason.  2.从管养,花费、便利性等方面互相评一评,看谁的计划比较合理,并说说理由。
You can also ask the students to put forward suggestions for their own improvement.  也可以请同学给自已提出改进建议。
Reading angle阅读角
1. After school, Fang Ming and Chen Pei went to the supermarket to buy drinking department.    放学后,方明和陈培一起到超市买饮科。
2. Standing in front of the shelf, Fang Ming pointed out: "You see, these kinds are imported mineral water, drinking and what different price is three or four times higher."站在货架前,方明指指点点:“你看,这几种都是进口矿泉水,喝起来和国严的及什么不同价钱却要高上三四倍呢。”
3. "I don't buy it," Chen said. "Imported mineral water because to the high cost of transportation and other aspects, so there is no need to waste it."陈培说:“我才不买呢,同样的东西,进口矿泉水由于输和其他方面的成本高,价格高得多,没必要浪费。”
4. Fang Ming took a few bottles and put them in the shopping cart: " What is this! He can't afford his own money, not to spend it. "He turned to Chen Pei," Your family can afford it." 方明却拿了几瓶放进购物车:“这有什么!又不是买不起自己家的钱,还不是想怎么花就怎么花”他转过头对陈培说:“你家也买得起啊。”
5. Chen Pei shook his head: "My parents ' income is their hard work, I think I should pay attention to saving, reasonable consumption."陈培摇摇头:“父母收入都是他们辛苦劳动所得,我觉得无论何都该注意节约,合理消费。”
6. Who point do you agree with? Say your reasons. 你赞成谁的观点?说说你的理由。


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