第六课 6 How much waste could have been avoided by the有多少浪费本可避免 1) Waste at the dinner table餐桌上的浪费 2) We can also produce waste when we enjoy the dinner table food. 我们在享用餐桌上的美食时，也可能会产生浪费。 3) Have you ever seen and experienced such a waste? 这样的浪费现象你看见过、经历过吗? Reading angle 阅读角 1. In the dead of night, the swill bucket cried in the corner of the school canteen. 夜深人静,学校食堂角落的泔水桶里传出一阵阵哭诉声。 2. The rice brothers hugged together and cried, " The children are really bear to throw our big groups away. 米粒兄弟们抱在一起,鸣鸣地哭着“现在的孩子们可真忍心把我们大团大团地扔掉。 3. Without enough staple food, they will easily lose their strength in classes, play and exercise."不吃够主食,他们上课、玩耍、锻炼很容易就会没力气的。” 4. A few white steamed buns also wiped their tears: " So are we. You see just a few bites and get thrown away."几个白花花的馒头也在一旁抹着眼泪:“我们也是。你看只咬了几口就被扔掉了。” 5. The cabbage, beans and eggplant soaked in the soup said: "Yes, too different!"泡在菜汤里的白菜、豆角、茄子七嘴八舌地说:“就是,太不像话了!” 6. "How nutritious our vegetables are." 'The chefs washed us carefully and cooked us carefully, but the children did not cherish the fruits of their labour.' “我们蔬菜多有营养啊。”“厨师们认真地把我们洗干净,精心地烹饪,孩子们却一点都不珍惜他们的劳动成果。” 7. Several pieces of braised pork on the top of the swill bucket sighed: "Now the children eat well and become more picky, we are so delicious to return the fate of being abandoned."高高堆在泔水桶最上面的几块红烧肉叹着气:“现在孩子们吃得好了,变得更挑食了,我们这么美味也难退被抛弃的命运。” 8. After listening to these food, what do you want to say? 听完这些食物的哭诉,你有什么话想说? 9. There are many manifestations of the Waste浪费有多种表现 10. Throw away unloving food is a waste; 把不爱吃的食物扔掉是浪费; 11. The ———— is a waste; ————是浪费; This waste is easy to ignore, perhaps the amount of waste every time looks small, but over a long time is a large number. 这种浪费是容易被忽视的,也许每次浪费的量看起来并不多,但日积月累就是一个很大的数目。 1) With the balance, with small Wan to see how much 50 grams of rice. 1用天平称一称,用小婉量一量,看看50克大米有多少。 2) If each student wastes 50 grams of rice a day, how much rice does the whole class waste a day? 如果每个同学一天浪费50克大米,全班同学一天共浪费多少大米? 3) How much waste is it a year spent? If there are 500 students, how much rice will be wasted a year? 一年共浪费多少?如果全校有500个学生,一年将浪费多少大米? 4) A student eats about 90 grams of rice a month. If you can accumulate these wasted food, how many students can eat enough for a month? 一个学生一个月大约吃90克大米。如果能把这些被浪费的粮食积攒起来,可以够多少学生吃一个月? 5) What do you feel when you see the result? 看到计其结果，你有什么感受? 6) Waste is no respect for the fruits of workers. 浪费行为更是对劳动者劳动成果的不尊重。 Reading angle 阅读角 Hard il behind a bottle of water 一瓶水背后的辛劳 1. Back home from school, I put down my bag and had half a bottle of mineral water left. 放学回家,我放下书包,手里还有喝剩的半瓶矿泉水。 2. Just wanted to enter trash, my mother stopped me: "Hao, don't waste."I said: "mother water only more than a dollar, I at most wasted fifty cents."刚想进拉圾桶,妈妈就阻止了我:“浩浩,别浪费。”我说:“妈水才一块多钱,我顶多浪费了五角钱。” 3. Mother said: "Think about it, do you waste only fifty cents?"妈妈说:“想想看,你浪费的只是五角钱吗?” 4. I thought about it and said, "I still waste water." 我想了想,说:“还浪费了水资源。” 5. My mother touched my head and said, " Yes. You waste not only water resources, but also a lot of manpower and material resources. 妈妈摸提我的头说:“是的。你不仅浪费了水资源,还浪费了许多人力、物力。 6. From water, to processing, canning and sealing. 一水从取,到处理、装罐、密封,得经过许多道工序。 7. After the mineral water leaves the factory, it needs to make a packing box, long - distance transportation, needs to be kept in the warehouse, unloaded to supermarkets, and the clerk on the shelves. Many people pay the production of labor mineral water. 矿泉水出厂后,需要打包装箱,需要长途运输,需要在仓库保管,运到超市卸货,理货员运上架,有许多人付出了劳动矿泉水概的生产也是如此。 8. Not to mention the manpower behind it, building houses, building Bridges and paving roads. 就更别提这背后制造机器、车辆使用盖房子、修桥铺路消耗的人力了。 9. After careful calculation, a bottle of water condenses the hard work of hundreds of people."细算下来,一瓶水凝聚了成百上千人的辛劳呢。” 10. After listening to my mother's words, I feel the hands of half of a bottle of water sink, no longer with the envoy discarded why my mother said to throw half a bottle of mineral water waste is not just fifty cents? 听了妈妈的话,我感到手中的半瓶水沉句甸的,再也不能随使丢弃了为什么妈妈说扔半瓶矿泉水浪费的不仅仅是五角钱? Talk it 说一说 Some people say that a waste of food is not only a waste of food. You know what else is wasted behind this? 有人说浪费粮食不单是粮食的浪费。你知道在这背后,还浪费了什么? Related links 相关链接 1) BBC reported in 2016, scientific research found that global food demand has risen from 914 units per day per day (work, energy and heat) to 10, 032; while wasted food has risen from 1295.8 per person to 2131.8 Joule. 据英国广播公司2016年报道,科学研究发现,在过去50年中,全球食物需求从每人每天914焦耳(功,能量和热的单位)上升到了10032焦耳；而浪费的食物却从每人每天1295.8焦耳的上升到了2131.8焦耳。 2) Up to a third of the current food used for human consumption is now being wasted. The total Wenbao air emissions from food waste have risen from 130 million tons to 530 million tons, or more than 300 percent. 当前供人类食用的食物、多达三分之一被浪费。浪费食物所导致的温宝气体排放总量已从1.3亿吨上升到了5.3亿吨,增幅是过300%。 3) After the research, researchers found that the " huge increase in environmental pollution from food waste could even be equivalent to 2. 5 billion tons of carbon dioxide a year. Meanwhile, as the global population grows, the demand for food will also increase. 科研人员研完发现,浪费食物所导致的环境污染特“巨幅增长”增幅甚至可能相当于每年排放25亿吨二氧化碳。同时,随着全球人口不断增长,对食物的需求也会增加。 4) From this point of view, save food and refuse to waste can not only reduce the pressure of agriculture on the environment, but also save the capital of whole product production: it can be said that it is of great significance. 由此看来,节约食物、拒绝浪费，既能减轻农业对环境的压力,也能节约全品生产的资济:可谓意义重大。 Saving food is a habit and a virtue. Everyone starts from their own, starts from small things, to make their own efforts to form a good social fashion of diligence and thrift. 节约粮食是习惯,更是美德。大家都从自身做起,从小事做起,为形成勤俭节约的良好社会风尚作出自己的努力。 1. In 2013, a nationwide Operation CD - ROM craze began. 2013年,全国掀起了一股“光盘行动”的热潮。 2. Operation CD is designed to advocate people not to waste food, start from me, start from small things. For example, in a restaurant, eat the plate, endless food package and take away. “光盘行动”旨在倡导人们不浪费粮食,从我做起,从小事做起。如在餐馆就餐时,要吃光盘子里的饭菜,吃不完的饭菜打包带走。 3. Today, have you CD? 今天，你光盘了吗? What do you think of these behaviors? 你怎么看待这些行为呢? 1) At home, do meals as needed, not picky eaters, no leftovers. 在家里，按需做饭菜，不挑食，不剩饭菜。 2) Do not buy too much food with a short shelf life at a time to avoid expiration. 保质期短的食品不要一次购买过多，免得吃不完过期。 3) I don 't know the waste is not good, but I really don' t like today's food. 我也不知道浪费不好，但是今天的菜我真的不喜欢吃。 4) We invited at the restaurant and I asked my mother not to order too much to avoid it. But my mother said that if all the dishes on the table were finished, it was a little embarrassing. 我们在餐馆请客，我让妈妈别点太多，免得吃不完。可妈妈说，如果桌上的菜都吃完了，让人有点儿难堪。 What other waste can be avoided by 还有哪些浪费可以避免 1. In addition to the dietary waste, it also "lurks" the colorful waste around us. 除了饮食方面的浪费,在我们身边还“潜伏”着形形色色的浪费。 2. Because of its frequency and delicacy, we did not notice it. 因为其频繁和细微,我们根本没有察觉。 3. So much paper is wasted before a composition is finished? 一篇作文还没写完,就浪费了这么多纸? 4. A piece of paper was tossed away after just a few words. 一张纸只写了几个字就被揉成团扔掉。 5. The students all went to the physical education class, the lights in the classroom have not been turned off. 同学们都去上体育课了,教室里的灯还没关。 6. Go to the PE class. 去上体育课吧。 7. Waste of stationery文具的浪费 8. "Although I ' m scarred now, I was a brand new pencil box a month ago! “别看我现在伤痕累累,我一个月前可是一个全新的铅笔盒呢! 9. My little master often threw me around, knocked at me, and engraved the words on me with a small knife. 我的小主人经常把我扔来扔去,对我敲敲打打,还用小刀在我身上刻字。 10. This month, the little owner lost four erasers and broke three automatic pencils and heard that a poor pencil box had been eliminated last month. 这个月,小主人还丢了四块橡皮,弄坏了三支自动铅笔听说上个月就有一个可怜的铅笔盒被淘汰了。 11. My God! I 'm afraid I won' t serve myself soon! Our life span should not be so short ah! 天哪!恐怕我很快也不能为主人服务了!我们的寿命不应该这么短啊! 12. Do you waste things in these ways? 你在这些方面是否也有浪费行为呢? Small Waste survey 浪费现象小调查 1) All kinds of waste really do not see do not know, a look scared. 各种浪费真是不看不知道，一看吓一跳。 2) Let's form a Waste Investigation Team to have a deeper understanding of waste. 让我们组成“浪费现象调查小组”,深入了解一下浪费现象吧。 3) Choose one aspect of waste for research. 挑选某一个方面的浪费行为进行调查研究。 Investigation Report调查报告 1. The waste investigated by our group is aspect of我们小组调查的浪费现象是方面的 2. What we see is: 我们看到的现象: 3. The hazards of these wastes: 这些浪费行为的危害: 4. Cause of these wastes: 产生这些浪费行为的原因: 5. On how to reduce these waste, our recommendations are: 关于怎样减少这些浪费,我们的建议: Tips小贴士 1) Observation, interview, information access and other methods can be used for investigation and research. 可以采用观察、采访、查阅资料等方法进行调查研究。 2) Prepare the question outline before the interview. .采访之前要准备好问题提纲。 3) The conclusions of the investigation should be realistic and more convincing if there are specific data. 调查研究的结论要实事求是，如果有具体数据就更有说服力了。 Related links相关链接 1. In 2014, the International Environmental Organization World Nature Foundation (WWF) noted that the global paper production and consumption have reached 320 million tons, if four trees averaging 20 years old need to feed, 2014年,国际性环保组织世界自然基金会(WWF)指出,全球纸张产、用量已达3.2亿吨,如果每吨纸需砍4棵平均20年树龄的树木作原料的话, 2. Then a year, nearly 1. 3 billion such trees have disappeared from the earth. 那么一年就有近13亿棵这样的大树从地球上消失。 3. In another way, around 270, 000 big trees worldwide a day are washed into toilet sewers or thrown away as useless. 这样换算一下,在世界范围内,每天约有27万棵这样的大树被人们冲进了厕所下水道或是被当成没用的垃圾扔掉。 A lot of waste results from our wrong thoughts. 很多浪费行为是我们错误的想法导致的。 1) Consider where the following statement is wrong请想一想,以下说法错在哪里 2) It's okay to waste a little, too frugal others will laugh at me. 稍微浪费一点没关系,太节俭了别人会笑话我的。 3) What is my use of saving alone? There are more people in the act of waste. 我一个人节约有什么用?有浪费行为的人多着呢。 4) These are on my own money and waste has nothing to do with others. 这些是我自己花钱买的,浪费点和别人没什么关系。 5) Do not waste is an adult thing, and has nothing to do with children.不浪费是大人的事情,和小孩子没什么关系。 Diligence and thrift is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, and we should develop a good habit of thrift. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德,我们要养成勤俭节约的好习惯。 Find for找一找—— 1. There are a lot of famous sayings, epigrams, and proverbs about waste and thrift. 有很多关于浪费与节俭的名言、警句、谚语,意味深长。 2. Do you know what they mean? Can you find some more similar sentences? 你知道它们的含义吗?你能再找一些类似的句子吗? 3. Take a degree, use a section, is often sufficient. 取之有度,用之有节,则常足。 4. Quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugality to raise morality. 静以修身,俭以养德。 Activity Park活动园 Please design a poster or slogan on water, electricity, gas, clothing, and stationery, to convey your views to everyone. 请你从水、电、燃气、服装、文具等方面,以“反对浪费、提倡节俭”为主题,设计一幅宣传画或宣传标语,把你的观点传达给大家。 |
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