第十课 10 Our local customs 我们当地的风俗 1. Customs customs is beside me风俗就在我身边 2. Each place has unique customs that are closely related to our lives. 每个地方都有独特的风俗,这些风俗和我们的生活密切相关。 3. Birth出生 4. Listen to my parents say, after I was born, they cooked a lot of eggs, and dyed them red and gave them to their relatives and friends. This is called the "good news." 听爸爸妈妈说,在我出生后,他们煮了很多鸡蛋,并把鸡蛋都染成红色后送给了亲朋好友。这叫作“报喜”。 5. Full moon满月 6. Listen to my grandparents said, we here children have full moon hair, so, the day of my full month, my grandparents and grandma personally began to shave my hair. 听爷爷奶奶说,我们这里小孩子满月时都要胎发,所以,我满月的那天,爷爷和奶奶亲自动手给我剃了胎发。 7. The customs I grew up have …伴随我成长的风俗还有…… 8. What are the customs that you grow up? 伴随你成长的风俗还有哪些? 9. What good wishes do these customs place on their elders? 这些风俗寄托了长辈们哪些美好的祝愿? 10. These customs related to our growth express the elders ' good wishes for the younger generation. 这些与我们成长有关的风俗寄托了长辈对晚辈的美好祝愿。 11. Learn about the "Chinese Zodiac"了解“十二生肖” 12. "Zodiac" is one of our familiar customs, let's have an in - depth understanding together. “十二生肖”是我们熟悉的风俗之一,让我们一起深入了解一下吧。 Reading angle阅读角 1) The custom of the "Chinese Zodiac"“十二生肖”的风俗 2) The zodiac, also called zodiac, is the number used by some nationalities in China and other Asian countries to represent the year and birth of East Asian countries. 生肖也称属相,是中国和其他东亚国家的一些民族用来代表年份和人出生的年号。 3) It is said that the literati in ancient times, in order to let the people of the whole world, including the illiterate people, can remember which year they were born, used the common animal name to identify, later, the corresponding year was called the "zodiac year" . 据说,古时候的文人,为了让全天下的人,包括不识字的人,都能记住自己是哪一年出生的,就使用了常见的动物名称来标识,后来,相对应的年就被人们称为“生肖年”。 4) "Born" means birth, "Shaw" means similar, similar, and portrait. “生”是出生的意思,“肖”是相似、相像、肖像的意思。 5) The Chinese zodiac cycle is twelve years. 生肖的周期为十二年。 6) Everyone has an animal as the zodiac in the year of his birth. 每个人在其出生年都有一种动物作为生肖。 7) China's "twelve zodiac" is the rat, cattle, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, The Pig.中国的“十二生肖”即鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪。 8) The Chinese zodiac that I want to know is: 我想了解的生肖是: 9) Which Chinese zodiac sign do you want to know? Please collect information and introduce you. 你想了解哪个生肖呢?请收集资料并向大家介绍。 10) Stories and legends related to the Chinese zodiac are: 与生肖有关的故事、传说有： Respecting the old and caring for the young is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. 尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。 1. Many customs that grow up with us reflect the tradition of caring for the young, and accordingly, there are also many customs that reflect the virtue of respecting the elderly. 伴随我们成长的很多风俗体现了爱幼的传统,相应地,也有很多风俗体现了尊老的美德。 2. Introduction of Respect Respect the customs尊老敬老风俗介绍会 3. Please collect a photo of the old man's birthday, understand a kind of birthday ceremony or a kind of birthday banquet food, introduce or perform to you, and then discuss these customs for what kind of good wishes to our elders. 请收集一张给老人祝寿的照片、了解一种祝寿的礼节或者一种寿宴食品,给大家介绍或者表演一下,再议一议这些风俗寄托了我们对长辈什么样的美好祝愿。 4. I heard my father said, birthday banquet will put birthday peach, generally eight small peaches, a big peach, take "eight immortal birthday" , dark "long" meaning. 我听爸爸说过,寿宴上会摆放寿桃,一般是八个小桃,一个大桃,取“八仙祝寿”,暗合“长久”之意。 5. In my hometown, Shouxing wants to eat "longevity noodles" , long noodles, indicating longevity. 在我的家乡,寿星要吃“长寿面”,面条绵长,表示长寿。 6. In the evening, the arranged wine banquet, birthday star sitting in the right position, accept congratulations from relatives and friends and younger generation. 晚上则安排酒宴,寿星坐在正位,接受亲友和晚辈的祝贺。 7. In my home, the old man's relatives and friends will get together on his birthday. The old man was very happy to see the younger generation around him. 在我家,老人寿辰当天亲友们会聚在一起。老人看到晚辈围绕在身边就特别开心。 8. In your hometown, what other customs are related to respecting the elderly? 在你的家乡,还有哪些风俗与尊老有关呢? 9. People in my hometown celebrate the old man in this way …我的家乡人们这样给老人祝寿… Wonderful holiday customs奇妙的节日风俗 1) China has many important traditional festivals such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid - Autumn Festival. 中国有许多重要的传统节日,如春节、端午节和中秋节等。 2) However, the same festival will have different ways of celebration, which forms different festival customs. 但是,相同的节日会有不同的庆祝方式,这就形成了各地有差异的节日风俗。 Reading angle阅读角 1. The Dragon Boat Festival端午节 2. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, the original name "Dragon Boat Festival" . 农历五月初五是端午节,本名“端午”。 3. It is generally believed that it was created in memory of the ancient Chinese patriotic poet Qu Yuan. 一般认为,它是为纪念中国古代爱国诗人屈原而产生的。 4. Qu Yuan was a native of Chu during the Warring States Period. He could not realize his ideal of serving the State of Chu and was unable to save the destruction of Chu. 屈原是战国时期楚国人,他因报效楚国的理想无法实现,又无力挽救楚国的灭亡, 5. When the state of Qin destroyed Chu, on the fifth day of May, he threw himself into the Luojiang River. 当秦国灭楚后,在五月初五那天,他抱石投罗江自沉。 6. Riverside people learned that, have driven a boat to salvage Qu Yuan's body. 江边群众得知后,纷纷驾舟打捞屈原尸体。 7. Later generations to commemorate Qu Yuan, this day as the Dragon Boat Festival, every this festival, there is a folk custom of wearing sachets, eating zongzi, dragon boat racing. 后人为纪念屈原,把这天定为端午节,每逢此节,民间有戴香包、吃粽子、赛龙舟的习俗。 8. The sachets said Qu Yuan's moral character, the ancient flow, zongzi was originally to prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan, then became a festival food, delimit Dragon boat said to rescue Qu Yuan. 香包表示屈原的品德,节操万古流芳,粽子原是防止鱼吃屈原,后成为节日食品,划龙船则表示去营救屈原。 9. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. How do you celebrate this festival there? 端午节是中华民族的传统节日,你们那里是怎样庆祝这个节日的? 1) I was in Changdao County, Shandong Province. Before the sunrise on the Dragon Boat Festival, people had to wash their face with the dew on vegetation and plants with their hands, wash their eyes, commonly known as "dew" . 我在山东省长岛县在端午节当天的日出之前,人们要用手取草木上的露水洗脸,洗眼,俗称“拉露水”。 2) In addition to these common festivals, in many places there are many unique local festivals, which will also involve many unique festival customs. 除了这些共同的节日,许多地方还有不少当地特有的节日,这些节日也会涉及许多独特的节日风俗。 3) My family lives in Wudalianchi City, Heilongjiang Province, where we have the "Drinking Water Festival" .我家住在黑龙江省的五大连池市,我们这里有“饮水节”。 4) People gather by the spring to enjoy the springs and conduct colorful celebrations节日期间人们聚集到泉边,喜饮泉水,并开展丰富多彩的庆祝活动 5) My family lives in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Every March 3 rd Song Festival, every family makes five - color glutinous rice and dyed colored eggs.我家住在广西壮族自治区,每到“三月三”歌节,家家户户做五色糯米饭,染彩色蛋。 6) People gathered together, the song this ups and downs, very lively. 人们聚集在一起,歌声此起伏,非常热闹。 7) My family lives in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, where we celebrate the Tibetan calendar and perform traditional horse racing and performances during the festival我家住在西藏自治区的拉萨市,我们这里过“藏历断年”,节日期间人们会进行传统赛马与表演活动 8) My family lives in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, where we have the "filial piety festival" . 我家住在福建省的福州市,我们这里有“孝顺节”。 9) During the festival, people should cook "ao nine porridge" to send relatives and friends, married women to return to show filial piety to their parents. 节日期间人们要煮“拗九粥”送亲朋好友,已出嫁的女子要回娘家孝敬父母。 10) Do you know the origin and customs of these festivals? Choose a festival that you are interested in and gather information to share with you. 你了解这些节日的来历和风俗吗?选择一个你感兴趣的节日,收集资料与大家分享一下。 Reading angle阅读角 1. Nadamo Congress那达慕大会 2. My family lives on the beautiful Xilingol Grassland in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, where there is a long history of traditional activity "Nadam" . 我家住在美丽的内蒙古自治区的锡林郭勒大草原上,这里有历史悠久的传统活动“那达慕”。 3. "Nada" is in Mongolian, meaning "entertainment" game ". “那达”为蒙古语,意思是“娱乐“游戏”。 4. Whenever in July and August, the grassland grass, cattle and horses, herdsmen will be dressed in festival costumes, gathered together from all directions, held the annual Nadam event conference, there are many competitions with strong national characteristics, 每当七八月间,草原上水草丰美、牛肥马壮,牧民们就会身着节日盛装,从四面八方聚集到一起,举行一年一度的那达慕盛会大会上,有众多具有浓厚民族特色的比赛项目, 5. such as horse racing, wrestling and archery, these activities are strength and beauty, fitness and wisdom, speed and endurance.比如赛马、摔跤和射箭等,这些活动是力与美的展现、体能和智慧的较量、速度和耐力的比拼。 6. In addition, there are chess, singing and dancing and material exchange, etc. 除此之外,还有棋艺、歌舞及物资交流等。 7. During the convention, the quiet grasslands became a sea of joy, and the yurt was full of laughter. 大会期间,宁静的草原变成了欢乐的海洋,蒙古包内外充满欢声笑语。 8. Floating colorful flags and jubilant cattle, sheep and camel horses, constitute a beautiful picture on the grassland. 飘动的彩旗和欢腾的牛羊驼马,构成草原上一幅美丽的图画。 9. What unique are your local festivals? How did you celebrate this holiday? 你们当地有什么独特的节日?你们是如何过这个节日的? Different customs reflect different cultures, all express people 's good wishes, and express people' s diverse emotions. 不同的风俗体现了不同的文化,都寄托着人们美好的祝愿,表达了人们多样的情感。 1) Every New Year's Eve, every family here to use red paper cut into Dawn of justice, elk, white crane and joy, the meaning "blessing" , """ life ", "happy" , posted on the doors and Windows, as a kind of decoration, add a festive atmosphere. 每年除夕,我们这里家家户户都要用红纸剪成蝙塌、麋鹿、白鹤和喜,离意“福”“”“寿”“喜”,贴在门窗上,作为一种装饰,增添节日气氛。 2) Every year on the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, we here in addition to watching the lantern exhibition to guess lantern riddles, every family should also eat paintings, intended to wish a family reunion. 每年正月十五元宵节,我们这里除了观灯展猜灯谜,家家户户还要吃场画,意在祝愿一家团圆和。 3) What kind of wishes and feelings of your local festivals and customs are in your hometown? 你们当地的节日风俗寄托了家乡人什么样的愿望和情感呢? 4) Holiday customs节日的风俗 5) Best wishes and emotions寄托的祝愿和情感 The evolution of the customs风俗的演变 1. With the development of society, some customs can no longer meet the needs of people, no longer adapt to the development of society, which needs to be eliminated or changed. 随着社会的发展,有些风俗已经不能满足人们的需要,不再适应社会的发展,这就需要淘汰或者加以变革。 2. Small survey小调查 3. Please investigate what customs need to be eliminated or changed by reading books, surfing the Internet, or interviewing your elders. 请通过翻阅图书、上网或者采访长辈等途径,调查一下自己所生活的地区有哪些需要淘汰或者加以变革的风俗。 4. Small survey小调查 5. Name of the custom风俗的名称 6. Approays of investigation调查的途径 7. Main activities of风俗的主要活动 8. Main activities of淘汰或者变革的理由 9. Possible alternative activities可能的替代性活动 Some customs do not meet the needs of The Times and should be eliminated; some customs have different views on whether they are retained. 有些风俗不符合时代需要,应该淘汰;有些风俗是否保留,人们有不同的看法。 1) Defense a defense辩一辩 2) View 1观点一 3) Every year, many people are injured, disabled and even killed by setting off firecrackers. 每年都会有很多人因放鞭炮而受伤、致残甚至丧命。 4) Setting off firecrackers will also pollute the environment, the gunpowder in firecrackers in the process of discharge, will release a lot of harmful substances, and set off firecrackers noise is very loud, so to prohibit setting off. 放鞭炮还会污染环境,鞭炮中的火药在燃放过程中,会释放出许多有害物质,而且放鞭炮噪音很大,因此要禁止燃放。 5) View II 观点二 6) Setting off firecrackers is an important custom for the Chinese people to celebrate festivals and happy events. 放鞭炮是中国人庆祝节日和喜事时的重要习俗。 7) During the New Year, setting off firecrackers placed people's good wishes, such as looking forward to the New Year. 过年时,放鞭炮寄托了人们很多美好的愿望,比如期盼新的一年能平安。 8) What is your opinion of setting off firecrackers? Say your reasons. 对于放鞭炮,你的看法是什么呢?说说你的理由。 Reading angle阅读角 1. Qingming Day清明节 2. Tomb - sweeping Day before April 5, also called the March Festival in ancient times, and has a history of more than 2, 000 years.清明节在每年4月5日前后,古时也叫三月节,至今已有两千多年的历史。 3. Tomb - sweeping Day was originally a festival to sacrifice to their ancestors, but now in addition to the lost relatives, people will also carry out activities to worship the martyrs ' tombs and the martyrs on this day.清明节原是祭祀祖先的节日,如今除了祭奠逝去的亲人,在这一天人们还会开展祭扫烈士陵墓、悼念先烈的活动。 4. Qingming Festival, the weather is warm, vegetation recovery people often go to the countryside for an outing, flying kites, enjoy the spring, so the Qingming Festival is also known as the "outing festival" 清明时分,天气转暖,草木复苏人们常常结伴到郊外踏青、放风筝、欣赏春光,所以清明节也被称作“踏青节” 5. It is the traditional customs of the Chinese nation to sweep tombs and worship their ancestors, appreciate their ancestral grace, and inspire future generations. 清明时节扫墓祭祖、感念祖恩、激励后人是中华民族的传统风俗。 6. Tomb - sweeping Day mourning for the revolutionary martyrs, is also a routine activity for primary school students. 清明时节悼念革命先烈,也是小学生的常规活动。 7. Talk about what civilized worship activities you have carried out. 说一说你们开展过哪些文明祭扫活动。 8. As the change of times, there are also some fine customs are gradually forgotten, painful. As the change of times, there are also some fine customs are gradually forgotten, painful. Both the state and society are working hard to retain these fine customs. 9. Both the state and society are working hard to retain these fine customs. 随着时代的变迁,也有一些优良的风俗逐渐被人们所遗忘,令人痛心。为了留住这些优良的风俗,国家和社会都在努力。 Reading angle阅读角 1) The Double Ninth Festival is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 重阳节的日期是农历九月初九。 2) The Double Ninth Festival is also known as the "Double Nine Festival" or the "Old People's Day" . 重阳节又称为“双九节”或“老人节”。 3) The ancients considered this a good auspicious day to celebrate, and began the festival from very early. 古人认为这是个值得庆贺的吉利日子,从很早就开始过此节日。 4) The Double Ninth Festival and "long time" homophonic, including the meaning of long life, health and longevity. 九九重阳与“久久”谐音,包含有生命长久、健康长寿的寓意。 5) Activities to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival include sightseeing, climbing overlooking, watching chrysanthemum, inserting dogwood, eating Double Ninth cake, drinking chrysanthemum wine.庆祝重阳节的活动包括出游赏景、登高远眺、观赏菊花、插茱萸、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒等。 6) These activities comprehensively become the "High Climbing Meeting" , also called the "Yellow Society" , so the Double Ninth Festival is also known as the "Dogwood Festival" . 这些活动综合而成为“登高会”,也叫“黄会”,因此重阳节也被称为“茱萸节”。 7) To protect and continue the custom, the Double Ninth Festival was approved by the State Council on May 20, 2006 The first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.为了保护和延续这个风俗,2006年5月20日,重阳节被国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 8) The revised "Law of the People 's Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly" in 2012 designated the ninth day of the ninth lunar month as the "Old Year' s Day" . 2012年修订的《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》把每年农历九月初九定为“老年节”。 9) Can you say the significance of putting the Double Ninth Festival on the Intangible Cultural Heritage List to protect the customs of the Double Ninth Festival? 你能说说把重阳节列入非物质文化遗产名录对保护重阳风俗有什么意义吗? Activity Park活动园 1. From ancient times to the present, there are many poems and songs with the theme of the "Double Ninth Festival" . 从古至今,有很多以“重阳”为主题的诗词歌赋。 2. We collect separately, open a Double Ninth poetry meeting! 大家分头收集,开个重阳诗会吧! |
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