2宪法是根本法The constitution is the fundamental law 2感受宪法日Feel the Constitution Day 3宪法是国家的根本法,The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, 4是制定其他法律的基础和依据,and it is the basis and basis for making other laws. 5它规定了一个国家的根本制度和根本任务, It stipulates the roots of a country. 6规定了公民所享有的基本权利和必须履行的基本义务。This system and fundamental tasks stipulate the basic rights enjoyed by citizens and the basic obligations that must be fulfilled. 7同时,宪法也规定了行使国家权力的各个国家机关,具有最高的法律效力、法律权威、法律地位。At the same time, the Constitution also stipulates the various state organs that exercise state power, which has the highest legal effect and law legal authority and legal status. 8我国现行宪法是1982年12月4日颁布的。my country's current constitution was promulgated on December 4, 1982. 9.2014年,我国将12月4日设立为国家宪法日,并通过多种形式开展宪法宣传教育活动。 In 2014, my country will be established on December 4 as The National Constitution Day also carried out various forms of constitutional publicity and education activities. 10国家设立宪法日具有重要意义。National Constitution Day has significance. 11你知道为什么设立国家宪法日吗？Do you know why the National Constitution Day was established? 12.124国家宪法日124 National Constitution Day 13中国人大网国家宪法日专题网页National Constitution Day Special Webpage of China National People's Congress 14国家宪法日的设立,不仅是增加了一个纪念日,The establishment of the National Constitution Day is not only an addition of a memorial day, 15更是全民的宪法教育日、普及日、深化日,有助于形成举国上下尊重宪法,but also a day of constitutional education and popularization for all people and deepening the day will help to form a nationwide respect for the constitution, 16宪法至上,the constitution is supreme, 17用宪法维护人民权益的社会氛围。Social atmosphere of safeguarding people's rights and interests with constitution 18国家宪法日到来时,红领中小学六(2)班的陈飞牛同学分享了他在这一天的发现。When the National Constitution Day came, Chen Feiniu from Class 6 (2) of Red Collar Elementary and Middle School shared his development on this day. 19早上,在去学校的路上,我发现路边放置了很多国家宪法日的宣传栏。On the way to school in the morning, I found that there were many National Constitution Day publicity boards on the side of the road. 20下午,学校请来了区人民法院的法官,给我们上了一堂生动有趣的宪法知识课。In the afternoon, the school invited a judge from the district people’s court to give us a lively and interesting lesson on constitutional knowledge. 21放学后,我和妈妈去书店买书,书店设置了宪法图书专区。After school, my mother and I went to the bookstore to buy books, and the bookstore set up a special area for constitution books. 22晚上,爸爸告诉我,他们单位举行了庄严的宪法宣誓仪式。In the evening, my father told me that their unit held a solemn constitutional oath ceremony. 23你对国家宪法日有什么印象,快和同学一起说说吧。Tell me about your impressions of the National Constitution Day with your classmates. ♧活动园Activity park 1为了帮助人们更好地学习,理解宪法,每年的国家宪法目都有活动主题。In order to help people learn and understand the constitution better, each year's national constitution project has activity themes. 2请你查一查,说说它们的含义。Please look up and talk about their meaning. 3.2014年主题：弘扬宪法精种,建设法治中国。2014 theme: Carry forward the essence of the constitution and build a rule of law in China 4.2015年主题:弘扬宪法精神,推动创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展。The theme of 2015 promotes the spirit of the Constitution and promotes innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development. 5.2016年主题:学宪法,讲宪法。The theme of 2016 is to study the constitution and talk about it. 6.2017年主题:学习贯彻党的十九大精神,维护宪法权成。The theme of 2017 is to study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to safeguard constitutional power. 7通过对国家宪法目的了解,你还知道哪些有关宪法的内容？By understanding the purpose of the national constitution, what else do you know about the constitution 8我查资料时发现,从2001年开始,12月4日就成为每年的全国法制宣传日了。When I checked the information, I found that starting from 201, December 4th has become the national legal publicity day every year. 9我知道1954年颁布的宪法是中年人民共和国第一部宪法。I know that the constitution promulgated in 1954 was the first constitution of the Middle-aged People’s Republic 10我发现宪法其实和我们的生活息息相关,宪法中规定了……I found that the constitution is actually closely related to our lives. The constitution stipulates ♧小贴士Tips 1一些国家的宪法日Constitution Day in some countries 2美国：9月17日United States: September 17 3丹麦：6月5日Denmark: June 5 4俄罗斯：12月12日Russia: December 12 5《中华人民共和国宪法》是中国共产党领导中国人民浴血奋斗的结果。The "Constitution of the People's Republic of China" is the result of the bloody struggle led by the Chinese Communist Party. 6国家宪法日的设立让宪法意识植根人心,The establishment of the National Constitution Day makes constitutional awareness rooted in people's hearts. 7这正是忠于宪法、维护宪法的具体体现。This is a concrete manifestation of being loyal to and safeguarding the Constitution. 8二十世纪,中国发生了翻天覆地的伟大历史变革。In the twentieth century, China has undergone tremendous historical changes. 9辛亥革命废除了封建帝制,建立了中华民国。The Revolution of 1911 abolished the feudal monarchy and established the Republic of China. 10但是,中国人民并没有真正在宪法的捍卫下成为国家的主人。But the Chinese people have not truly become the masters of the country under the protection of the Constitution. 11以毛泽东为领袖的中国共产党领导各族人民,建立了中华人民共和国。The Chinese Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, led the people of all ethnic groups and established the People's Republic of China. 12从此,中国人民掌握了国家权力,真正实现了人民当家作主。Since then, the Chinese people have mastered state power and truly realized that the people are the masters of the country. 13新中国成立后,中国共产党带领全国人民恢复了国民经济,After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China led the people of the whole country to restore the national economy. 14完成了社会主义改造,消灭了剥削制度,Completed the socialist transformation and eliminated the exploitation system, 15并于1954年通过了新中国第一部社会主义类型宪法,And passed the first socialist type constitution of new China in 1954 16巩固了社会主义基本制度。Consolidated the basic socialist system. 17与此同时,新中国经济建设取得了重大成就,At the same time, new China's economic construction has made major achievements 18基本上形成了独立的、比较完整的工业体系,Basically formed an independent and relatively complete industrial system, 19为建设社会主义现代化强国提供了坚实的物质基础。It provides a solid material foundation for building a modern and powerful socialist country. 20.1954年宪法Constitution of 1954 21社会主义农业的新发展The new development of socialist agriculture 22社会主义工业化成就之一——我国第一架喷气式飞机试制成功One of the achievements of socialist industrialization—my country's first jet aircraft was successfully trial-produced 23宪法是治国安邦的总章程,是党和人民意志的集中体现。The Constitution is the general constitution for governing the country and maintaining stability and is a concentrated expression of the will of the party and the people. 24人民通过人民代表大会制度管理国家。The people govern the country through the system of people's congresses. 25全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会都由民主选举产生,The National People’s Congress and local people’s congresses at all levels are democratically elected. 26对人民负责,受人民监督。Responsible to the people and supervised by the people ♧活动园Activity Park 1查阅宪法原文,了解宪法内容。Read the original text of the constitution to understand the content of the constitution. 2从宪法的内容中,我们还会有哪些发现?What else can we find from the content of the constitution? 3看看下面的同学是怎么讨论的,你也可以和同学交流。You can also communicate with your classmates how the following classmates are discussing. 4我们应当维护国家统一和民族团结。We should maintain national unity and national unity. 5家庭受到宪法的保护。The family is protected by the constitution. 6我们今天接受父母的抚养,将来也要关爱、赠养父母。We accept the support of our parents today, and in the future we will also care for and support our parents. 7我们村的大明哥哥光荣入伍了。Brother Daming from our village is honorably enlisted in the army. 8听爸爸说宪法规定公民有服兵段的义务。 I heard from my father that the constitution stipulates that citizens have the obligation to serve in the military. 9国家宪法日,一年只有一天。National Constitution Day is only one day a year. 10但我们对宪法的认识,不能止于这一天。But our knowledge of the Constitution cannot stop on this day. 11通过丰富多彩的宪法宣传教育活动,我们能够更好地学习宪法，了解宪法。Through the rich and colorful publicity and education activities of the constitution, we can better study and understand the constitution. 12在社会生活中,我们更要做到遵守宪法,维护宪法,保证宪法实施。In social life, we should abide by the constitution, safeguard it and ensure its implementation. 13中小学校开展宪法展读活动Primary and secondary schools carry out constitutional reading activities 1宪法具有最高法律效力The Constitution has the highest legal effect 2在法律体系中,宪法与其他法律法规不同,In the legal system, the Constitution is different from other laws and regulations. 3它有着至高无上的地位,是国家的根本法。It has the supreme status.It is the fundamental law of the country. 4树根给枝叶输送营养,枝叶在树根支撑下成长。The roots convey nutrients to the branches and leaves. The branches and leaves grow under the support of the roots. 5宪法就如同树根,其他法律就好比繁茂的枝叶。The constitution is like a tree root.Other laws are like lush foliage. ♧活动园Activity park 1观察这张图片,从中你有什么样的发现?Observe what you have discovered from this picture 2这些法律都与宪法有关系。These laws are related to the constitution. 3根据宪法,立法机关可以制定很多法律。According to the Constitution, the legislature can make many laws. 4其他还有:There are others 5宪法是国家的总章程,The constitution is the general constitution of the country, 6规定国家和社会生活中最重要、最根本的问题,Stipulate the most important and fundamental issues in national and social life, 7其他法律只规定社会生活某些方面的内容。Other laws only provide for certain aspects of social life. ♧活动园Activity park 1《中华人民共和国刑法》"Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China" 2第一条为了惩罚犯罪,保护人民,Article 1 In order to punish crimes and protect the people, 3根据宪法,结合我国同犯罪作斗争的具体经验及实际情况,制定本法。This law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution and the specific experience and actual conditions of our country’s fight against crime. 4《中华人民共和国物权法》"People's Republic of China Property Law" 5第一条为了维护国家基本经济制度,维护社会主义市场经济秩序,Article 1 In order to maintain the basic economic system of the country and maintain the order of the socialist market economy, 6明确物的归属,发挥物的效用,保护权利人的物权,Clarify the attribution of the property, play the role of the property, and protect the property rights of the right holder, 7根据宪法,制定本法。This law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution. 8《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors 9第一条为了保护未成年人的身心健康,Article 1 In order to protect the physical and mental health of minors, 10保障未成年人的合法权益,Protect the legal rights of minors 11促进未成年人在品德、智力、体质等方面全面发展，Promote the comprehensive development of minors in terms of morality, intelligence, and physical fitness, 12培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的社会主义建设者和接班人,Cultivate ideal, ethical, educated, and disciplined socialist builders and successors, 13根据宪法,制定本法。According to the Constitution, this law is enacted. 14以上三部法律的第一条规定的共同点是什么?What is the common ground of Article 1 of the above three laws? 15这一规定反映了宪法与其他法律是什么关系?This provision reflects the relationship between the Constitution and other laws? 16一个团体要有一个章程,一个国家也要有一个章程,A group must have a charter, and a country must have a charter. 17宪法就是一个总章程,是根本大法。——毛泽东The constitution is a general constitution, the fundamental law. -Mao Zedong 18在我国,其他法律是根据宪法制定的,任何法律不得与宪法相抵触。In our country, other laws are made in accordance with the constitution, and any laws must not conflict with the constitution. 19我国宪法保护公民享有的基本权利,防止国家机关滥用权力。my country's Constitution protects the basic rights enjoyed by citizens and prevents state agencies from abusing their powers 20任何公民在享有宪法规定的基本权利的同时,While enjoying the basic rights stipulated in the constitution, any citizen should 21也必须履行宪法规定的基本义务。We must also fulfill the basic obligations stipulated in the constitution. ♧活动园Activity Park 1下面列出了宪法的部分条款和一些生活中的场景,The following lists some of the provisions of the constitution and some scenes in life. 2请你用连线的方式把对应的内容连起来。Please connect the corresponding content by way of connection. 3中华人民共和国宪法Constitution of People's Republic of China 4第十二条社会主义的公共财产神圣不可侵犯。Article 12 The socialist public property is sacred and inviolable. 5第十三条公民的合法的私有财产不受侵犯。Article 13 The lawful private property of citizens shall be inviolable. 6第二十六条国家保护和改善生活环境和生态环境,防治污染和其他公害。Article 26 The State protects and improves the living environment and ecological environment, and prevents pollution and other public hazards. 7第三十八条中华人民共和国公民的人格尊严不受侵犯。Article 38 The personal dignity of citizens of the People's Republic of China shall not be violated. 8禁止用任何方法对公民进行侮辱、诽谤和诬告陷害。It is forbidden to use any method to insult, slander, and falsely accuse citizens. 9第五十六条中华人民共和国公民有依照法律纳税的义务。Article 56 Citizens of the People's Republic of China have the obligation to pay taxes in accordance with the law. 10生活中的场景Scenes in life 11张天天的父亲向税务部门缴纳个人所得税。Zhang Tiantian's father paid personal income tax to the tax department. 12刘某在微博上谩骂同事张某,人民法院判决刘某向张某公开赔礼道歉。Liu abused his colleague Zhang on Weibo, and the people's court ruled that Liu publicly apologized to Zhang. 13区政府在房屋拆迁中毁损了李强家的屋内合法财产,予以赔偿。The district government damaged the legal property of Li Qiang's house during the house demolition and compensated for it. 14县政府投入资金植树造林。The county government invested funds in planting trees. 15王某某破坏路灯被公安机关拘留。Wang Moumou was detained by public security organs for destroying street lights. 1树立宪法权威Establish constitutional authority 2一所学校有学校的章程,一个班纵有班级的班规。A school has a school charter, and a class has a class rule. 3同样道理,The same reason, 4一个国家必须有一个最高的法律权戚,A country must have the highest legal authority 5任何人都必须在这个权威规定的范围内活动,Everyone must act within the scope of this authority 6这个权威就是宪法。This authority is the constitution. 7树立宪法权威，要求我们必须掌握宪法知识。Establishing the authority of the constitution requires that we must master the knowledge of the constitution. 8了解宪法如何规定国家的根本制度、公民的基本权利和义务以及国家机构,Understand how the Constitution stipulates the fundamental system of the country, the basic rights and duties of citizens, and state institutions, 9我们就能体会它在国家和公民生活中的重要作用,We can appreciate its important role in the life of the country and citizens, 10知道它是我们行动的根本依据。Knowing it is the fundamental basis of our actions. ♧活动园Activity Park 1红领巾小学六年级(2)班召开了“宪法权威之我见”主题班会,The sixth grade (2) class of Honglingjin Primary School held a class meeting on the theme of "My View on Constitutional Authority". 2同学们纷纷发言。The students spoke one after another. 3张同学：宪法有权威,国家秩序才良好,人民生活才美好。Student Zhang: Only when the constitution is authoritative can the country's order be good and the people's life can be better. 4王同学：维护宪法权威,我们就必须全面实施宪法。Student Wang: To maintain the authority of the Constitution, we must fully implement the Constitution. 5李同学:我国的宪法宣誓制度就是为了彰显宪法权威。Student Li: Our country’s constitutional oath system is to demonstrate the authority of the constitution. 6赵同学：任何组织或者个人都不得有超越宪法和法律的特权,Student Zhao: No organization or individual shall have the privilege to exceed the constitution and laws. 7这是宪法权威的具体体现。This is a concrete manifestation of the authority of the Constitution. 8曹同学:要尊重宪法,就要先了解宪法,让我们一起诵读宪法吧!Student Cao: To respect the Constitution, we must first understand the Constitution. Let us read the Constitution together. 9你对上面的观点有什么看法？What do you think of the above point 10你认为生活中应该怎样维护宪法权威呢？How do you think the authority of the Constitution should be maintained in life? ♧活动园Activity Park 1.2018年3月17日上午,宪法宣誓仪式首次在全国人民代表大会上举行。On the morning of March 17, 2018, the constitutional oath ceremony was held for the first time at the National People's Congress. 2中华人民共和国主席习近平抚按宪法,紧握右拳,President Xi Jinping of the People's Republic of China clenched his right fist in accordance with the 3Constitution, 4依照宪法第二十七条In accordance with Article 27 of the Constitution 5“国家工作人员就职时应当依照法律规定公开进行宪法宣誓”的规定,State employees shall publicly take the constitutional oath in accordance with the law when they take up their posts.” 6庄严宣誓。Solemnly swear. 7我宣誓:I swear 8忠于中华人民共和国宪法,维护宪法权威,履行法定职责,Loyal to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, safeguard the authority of the Constitution and perform legal duties, 9忠于祖国、忠于人民,Loyal to the motherland, loyal to the people 10恪尽职守、廉洁奉公,Be conscientious and honest, 11接受人民监督，Accept people's supervision, 12为建设富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国努力奋斗!Work hard to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful modern socialist country 13誓词虽简短,但意义非凡,Although the oath is short, it is of great significance, 14体现了国家工作人员对宪法忠诚和对人民负责的态度。It embodies the attitude of state staff to the Constitution and responsible to the people. 15这是中华人民共和国主席首次进行宪法宣誓。This is the first time that the President of the People's Republic of China has taken the constitutional oath. 16铿锵的声音,庄严的气氛,定格成人民共和国的历史,The sonorous voice and solemn atmosphere are frozen into the history of the People's Republic, 17必将极大增强广大国家工作人员履行职务的使命感和责任感,Will greatly enhance the sense of mission and responsibility of national staff in performing their duties 18极大鼓舞社会公众进一步弘扬宪法精神、培育宪法信仰。Greatly encourage the public to further promote the spirit of the constitution and cultivate belief in the constitution. 19为什么要进行宪法宣誓?Why take the constitutional oath? 20你知道我国的宪法宣誓制度自诞生之日起有哪些发展吗?Do you know the development of our country's constitutional oath system since its birth? 21全国各族人民、一切国家机关和武装力量、People of all ethnic groups, all state organs and armed forces throughout the country 22各政党和各社会团体、各企业事业组织,All political parties, all social organizations, all enterprises and institutions 23都必须以宪法为根本的活动准则,Must be based on the constitution 24都没有超越宪法的特权,No privileges beyond the constitution 25一切违反宪法的行为都应该受到追究。All violations of the Constitution should be held accountable ♧活动园Activity Park 1分小组讨论、编制宣传宪法的标语,Discuss in small groups and prepare slogans to promote the Constitution, 2在全班进行交流,并选出优秀的标语作为国家宪法日的宣传标语。 Communicate with the whole class and choose excellent slogans as the propaganda slogans for National Constitution Day. |
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