9知法守法依法维权Know the law, abide by the law and safeguard rights according to law 1用好法律 维护权利Making good use of law to safeguard rights 2为了更好地保护未成年人的合法权利,处罚侵害未成年人的违法行为, 我国制定了专门保护未成年人的法律,并在其他一些法律中规定了保护未成年人的特别条款。In order to better protect the legal rights of minors and punish the illegal acts against minors, China has formulated special laws for the protection of minors, and some other laws have stipulated special provisions for the protection of minors. 3同时,作为公民,未成年人的一般权利也受到法律的同等保护。 知晓法律,学好法律,用好法律,才能依法维护权利。At the same time, as citizens, the general rights of minors are equally protected by law. Only by knowing the law, learning it well and making good use of it, can we safeguard our rights in accordance with the law. ♧阅读角Reading corner 1懂法、用法、学法的心路历程The mental process of understanding, using and learning law 吕慧娴 2我坐在大学教室里,聆听讲台上的老师讲授法律课程。 3其他同学也全神贯注,我非常开心。I'm sitting in a university classroom, listening to the teacher on the podium teaching the law course. I'm very happy that other students are also absorbed. 4我出生在一个偏远山区,在读五年级那年,母亲因中风卧病在床。 父亲让我退学进城打工,贴补家用。I was born in a remote mountainous area. When I was in the fifth grade, my mother was in bed because of a stroke. My father asked me to leave school and work in the city to supplement my family. 5尽管我非常留恋课堂,还是听从了父亲的安排。Although I miss the class very much, I still listen to my father's arrangement 6但是,我真的很想上学。But I really want to go to school 7有一天,班主任方老师找到我,问我:“你真的想上学吗?”我含着泪点了点头。One day, teacher Fang came to me and asked me, "do you really want to go to school?" I nodded in tears. 8方老师说:“你依法享有上学的权利,我们会帮助你,做你父亲的工作,让你重返校园。”"You have the right to go to school according to law, and we will help you, do your father's work, and let you go back to school," Fang said 9之后,方老师、校长、村委会和乡镇教育办公室的叔叔、阿姨去劝说我父亲。 他们给我父亲讲解了《中华人民共和国义务教育法》的规定, They explained to my father the provisions of the compulsory education law of the people's Republic of China, 10还给我发放了贫困生补助金,父亲终于同意我继续上学。 They explained to my father the provisions of the compulsory education law of the people's Republic of China, and gave me subsidies for poor students. My father finally agreed that I should continue to go to school. 我又回到了学校,更加发愤读书。I went back to school and became more angry. 11在高考填报志愿时,我毅然选择法学作为我的大学专业。In the college entrance examination, I decided to choose law as my major 12法律维护了我的权利,让我走上了幸福之路。未来,我也要用法律去帮助他人。The law safeguarded my rights and set me on the road to happiness. In the future, I will also use the law to help others. 13故事中,吕慧娴的哪项权利受到了侵犯?是哪一部法律维护了她的权利? In the story, which right of Lu Huixian was violated? Which law upheld her rights? 14公民享有人身权、财产权、选举权和被选举权、受教育权以及参与经济、文化、社会生活等各项权利。 Citizens enjoy the rights of the person, property, election and being elected, education and participation in economic, cultural and social life. 15宪法及民法、刑法、行政法等各部门法,从各个角度、各个方面,对公民的权利进行全方位的保护。 The constitution, civil law, criminal law, administrative law and other departmental laws protect the rights of citizens from all angles and aspects. 16在公民权利受到侵害时,应当运用相应的法律维护自身权利。 When the civil rights are infringed, we should use the corresponding laws to protect their own rights. ♧阅读角Reading corner 1大学生吕慧娴在法律援助中心实习。 University student Lu Huixian interns in Legal Aid Center 2这一天,她为几名前来请求法律援助的人提供了建议。 On this day, she offered advice to several people who came to ask for legal aid. 3现在没钱，过一个月再说！There's no money now. We'll talk about it in a month! 4张彤的爸爸被施工队拖欠工资,吕慧娴建议张彤的爸爸依《中华人民共和国劳动法》申请劳动仲裁。Zhang Tong's father was in arrears of wages by the construction team. LV Huixian suggested that Zhang Tong's father apply for labor arbitration in accordance with the labor law of the people's Republic of China. 5王晓蒙和妈妈在小区散步时被一条没拴狗链的狗咬伤,吕慧娴建议他和家长依《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》向狗的主人索赔。 我就停了一会儿，怎么罚500元啊! Wang Xiaomeng and his mother were bitten by a dog without a dog chain while walking in the community. LV Huixian suggested that he and his parents claim compensation from the owner of the dog in accordance with the tort liability law of the people's Republic of China. I just stopped for a while. How can I get a fine of 500 yuan! 6何洁上街购物时,被人偷走钱包,吕慧烟建议她依《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》向公安局报案。When he Jie went shopping, she was stolen her wallet. LV Huiyan suggested that she report the case to the Public Security Bureau in accordance with the law of the people's Republic of China on administrative penalties for public security. 7刘文娟的叔叔对交警作出的罚款决定不服,吕慧娴建议他依《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》向法院提起行政诉讼。Liu Wenjuan's uncle was not satisfied with the fine decision made by the traffic police, and LV Huixian suggested that he file an administrative lawsuit in accordance with the administrative procedure law of the people's Republic of China. 8未成年人除了享有公民的一般权利之外,运享有法律规定的其他特别权利,如接受义务教育的权利等。In addition to the general rights of citizens, minors enjoy other special rights stipulated by law, such as the right to receive compulsory education. 9法律对未成年人的保,还体现在对未成年人犯罪的预防方面: 通过对实施不良行为的未成年人进行及时教育、矫治,将未成年人与可能诱发犯罪的环境隔离开来,以保护其健康成长。The legal protection of minors is also reflected in the prevention of juvenile delinquency: through timely education and correction of minors who have committed bad behaviors, the minors can be isolated from the environment that may induce crime, so as to protect their healthy growth. ♧活动园Activity Park 1红领巾小学六(1)班学生邀请当地法院的法官普及法律知识。Students in class 6 (1) of Honglingjin primary school invited judges from local courts to popularize legal knowledge. 2授课结束后,同学们又向法官咨询了四种情形。After the lecture, the students consulted the judge about four situations. 3你认为这些情形会运用到下列哪部法律, Which of the following laws do you think these situations will apply 4请将合适的序号填写在圆圈中。 Please fill in the appropriate serial number in the circle 5《中华人民共和国反家庭暴力法》 Anti domestic violence law of the people's Republic of China 6《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》 Law of the people's Republic of China on the prevention of juvenile delinquency 7《中华人民共和国义务教育法》 Compulsory education law of the people's Republic of China 8《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》 Law of the people's Republic of China on the protection of minors 9罗某某初中没毕业,家里人就让他辍学打工。 Luo did not graduate from junior high school, his family let him drop out of school to work. 10贾某某的爸爸经常在酗酒后打他。 Jia's father often beat him after drinking. 11.15周岁的蒋某某参与贩卖毒品被警察抓住。 Five year old Jiang was arrested by the police for his involvement in drug trafficking. 12学校附近刚开了一家网吧,小学生杨某某放学后经常偷偷去那里打游戏。 想一想,在日常生活中,你还见到过哪些涉及未成年人权利保护的情形。 An Internet bar has just opened near the school. Primary school student Yang often goes there secretly to play games after school. Think about what other situations you have seen in your daily life that involve the protection of minors' rights. 13法律是保护我们权利的最有效、最有力的手段。Law is the most effective and powerful means to protect our rights. 14当权利受到侵害时,我们应当运用法律手段依法维权,而不能采用违法方式维权。 When the rights are infringed, we should use legal means to protect the rights in accordance with the law, but not by illegal means. 15“运用法律维权益,以暴制暴不可取。”"It is not advisable to use the law to protect rights and interests and to fight violence with violence. 16同时,权利的行使和保护也有边界。At the same time, the exercise and protection of rights also have boundaries. 17权利人应当在法律的范围内行使和保护权利,而不能超越法律范围滥用权利,超越法律的诉求得不到法律的支持。The obligee should exercise and protect his rights within the scope of law, but not abuse his rights beyond the scope of law. The appeal beyond the law is not supported by law ♧活动园Activity Park 1赵新的姑姑怀孕了,喜欢安静的环境。Zhao Xin's aunt is pregnant and likes a quiet environment 2可是,小区外面的广场上,每天都有一些跳“广场舞”的人把音箱的音量开得特别大。 However, on the square outside the community, every day some people who dance "square dance" turn on the volume of the speaker very loud. 3早上六点多,第一拨广场舞开始了;而晚上的舞陷,则从八点一直持续到十点多。More than six in the morning, the first batch of square dance began; At night, the dance lasted from 8 o'clock to more than 10 o'clock. 4赵新的姑姑早晚都不能好好休息,他的姑父多次找跳舞的人交涉,他们却说:“广场又不是你家的,跳舞健身是我们的权利,你管得着吗?” Zhao Xin's aunt can't have a good rest sooner or later. His uncle talked to the dancers many times, but they said, "the square is not your home. Dancing and fitness is our right. Can you manage it?" 5周末,赵新的姑父邀请了同样备受噪声困扰的邻居和赵新的爸爸等亲戚商量应该怎么办。Over the weekend, Zhao Xin's uncle invited his neighbor, who was also troubled by the noise, to discuss with Zhao Xin's father and other relatives what to do. 6做法1:把他们的音箱砸了,揍他们一顿,他们就老实了。Practice 1: smash their speakers, beat them, they are honest. 7做法2:实在没人管,咱们也买个音箱,开大音量跟他们对着干。Practice 2: nobody really cares. Let's also buy a speaker and turn up the volume to fight against them. 8做法3:在广场上抛撒垃圾,把他们赶走。Practice 3: throw rubbish on the square and drive them away 9讨论一下,上面的做法合法吗?如果你是赵新,应该建议家人怎么做?把你想到的合法的做法写出来。Let's talk about it. Is it legal? If you are Zhao Xin, what should you advise your family to do? Write down what you think is legal 10我的建议My suggestion 1守法不违法 Law abiding 2法律既维护权利人的合法权益,也对违法犯罪行为进行严厉惩处。 The law not only protects the legitimate rights and interests of the obligee, but also severely punishes the illegal and criminal acts. 3一方面,在我们的权利受到侵害时,需要运用法律武器捍卫自己的权益; On the one hand, when our rights are violated, we need to use legal weapons to defend our rights and interests; 4另一方面,我们也应该遵守法律,做守法公民,不违法犯罪。 On the other hand, we should also abide by the law, be law-abiding citizens and not break the law and commit crimes. ♧活动园Activity Park 1悔恨的泪水 Tears of regret 2杜某某本是一个非常可爱的孩子。 Du was a very lovely child. 3因为他是家里的“独苗”,爸爸妈爷爷奶奶、外公外婆都很疼爱他,什么都依着他。 Because he is the only child in his family, his parents, grandparents and grandparents love him very much and depend on him for everything. 4上小学时,杜某某变成了一个招人讨厌的孩子,喜欢打架、骂人,欺负其他同学。老师多次批评他,并让爸爸妈妈管教他。 In primary school, Du became a disgusting child, like to fight, curse, bully other students. The teacher criticized him many times and asked his parents to discipline him 5爸爸妈妈虽然答应了老师,背后却说:“小孩子多一些虎气才好。” 于是,杜某某更加有恃无恐。 Although mom and Dad agreed to the teacher, they said: "it's better for children to be more tiger like." As a result, Du is more confident. 6.15周岁那年,杜某某因拦截、殴打低年级同学,强行索要财物,被告到派出所,派出所对他进行了治安处罚。后来,杜某某又因盗窃被公安局收容教养一年。在被送进少年管教所的那一刻,他流下了悔恨的泪水。 At the age of 15, due to intercepting and beating junior students, Du forced for property. The defendant went to the police station, where he was punished for public security. Later, Du was taken in by the Public Security Bureau for one year for theft. At the moment when he was sent to the juvenile correctional institution, he shed tears of regret. 7未成年人实施不良行为的,法律规定可以采取以下措施： The following measures may be taken by law in case of juvenile delinquency: 8(1)由父母、学校管教;(2)由公安机关治安处罚;(3)由政府收容教养; 1) They are supervised by their parents and schools（ 2) The public security organs shall punish them for public security（ 3) They are accepted by the government; 9(4)由法院追究刑事责任。 Criminal responsibility shall be investigated by the court 10说说杜某某实施了哪三类不良行为,分别受到了哪些处理。 What are the three types of bad behaviors Du has carried out and what treatment has been given to them respectively. 11请按照由轻到重(黄灯、红灯、褐灯)的顺序进行排序,Please sort them from light to heavy (yellow light, red light, brown light), 12将不良行为和对应的处理措施,填入下列表格中。Fill in the following table with the bad behavior and corresponding treatment measures 13程度 degree 不良行为 Bad behavior 处理措施Treatment measures 黄灯Yellow light 红灯red light 褐灯Brown light 14校园生活中,同学之间相处有许多难以怀的偷快时光, In campus life, there are many hard times for students to get along with each other, 15但有时也会出现不和谐的音符,如孤立自己不喜欢的同学、恃强凌弱、强行向同学索要财物等。But sometimes there will be disharmonious notes, such as isolating students they don't like, bullying, forcibly asking for property from students and so on. 16随着科技的发展,网上传播谣言等网络欺凌行为也越来越多。 With the development of science and technology, there are more and more Internet bullying behaviors such as spreading rumors on the Internet. 17这些欺凌行为不仅严重侵害了他人的权利,危害我们的身心健康,也破坏了和谐有序的校园生活。 These bullying behaviors not only seriously infringe on the rights of others, endanger our physical and mental health, but also destroy the harmonious and orderly campus life. ♧活动园Activity Park 1我叫王然,一个月前刚刚从异地转学到新学校。 My name is Wang Ran. I just transferred from another place to a new school a month ago. 2转学后的第一天,我就在校门口遇到了身材高大的鲁某和另外两个男生。 On the first day after the transfer, I met Lu and two other boys at the school gate 3他们拦住我,逼我叫他们“大哥”,还强迫我给他们背书包,威胁说“不老实,就揍你”,我当时吓坏了。 They stopped me, forced me to call them "big brother", forced me to give them endorsements, and threatened to "beat you if you are not honest". I was scared at that time. 4回家后,我委屈地躲在屋里哭泣。When I got home, I hid in the room and cried wrongly 5爸爸发现了,问我怎么回事。我把事情的来龙去脉告诉了爸爸。 Dad found out and asked me what happened. I told dad the whole story. 6爸爸说:“你要勇敢,不要害怕他们!如果下次他们再欺负你,你就大胆地说‘我不怕你们’。 Dad said: "you have to be brave, don't be afraid of them! If they bully you next time, you can say boldly, "I'm not afraid of you.". 7如果仍然不管用,你就告诉老师或者回来跟我说,我去找老师和他们的家长。” If it still doesn't work, you can tell the teacher or come back to me and say, "I'll go to the teacher and their parents." 8故事中的王然遭遇了什么事情?他的感受是什么样的?爸爸给了王然怎样的建议？ What happened to Wang ran in the story? How does he feel? What advice did dad give Wang Ran? 9如果你是王然的同学,当你看见鲁某拦住王然的时候,你认为怎样做比较 合适? If you are Wang Ran's classmate, when you see Lu stopping Wang Ran, what do you think is more appropriate? 10请在恰当的做法前面画“√"。除此之外,你还有其他办法吗? Please tick in front of the appropriate procedure. What else can you do? 11口赶紧躲开,假装没看见口立即上前阻止鲁某的行为口寻求老师的帮助 第二天放学,鲁某又拦住了我。 Please tick in front of the appropriate procedure. What else can you do? Mouth quickly Dodge, pretending not to see mouth immediately to stop Lu behavior mouth seek help from the teacher, the next day after school, Lu stopped me. 12尽管我很害怕,但还是鼓足勇气大声地对他说:“我不怕你 。Even though I was afraid, I still summoned up the courage to say to him in a loud voice, "I'm not afraid of you 13我不报告老师,是因为我们还可以做朋友。”Although I was afraid, I still summoned up the courage to say to him loudly, "I'm not afraid of you. I don't report to teachers because we can still be friends. " 14鲁某一下子征在那里,一会儿,他灰头土脸地走了。从此,他再也没拦过我。 Lu was there all of a sudden. After a while, he left with a disheartened face. From then on, he never stopped me. 15鲁某为什么欺负王然?你能接受他欺负同学的理由吗? Why did Lu bully Wang Ran? Can you accept the reason why he bullied his classmates? 16关于欺凌他人的原因,某机构曾发布过一份调查报告。 你认为这些说法合理吗?An organization has published an investigation report on the causes of bullying. Do you think these statements are reasonable? 17被人欺负过,想报复I've been bullied. I want revenge 18自己生气，但不知道该如何发泄I'm angry, but I don't know how to vent it 19■已经习惯了,很难改变I'm used to it and it's hard to change 20其他:家长怕孩子吃亏,灌输以牙还牙的错误观念；缺乏法律知识,做事不考虑后果等，Others: parents are afraid that their children will suffer losses and instill the wrong idea of tit for tat; Lack of legal knowledge, do not consider the consequences 21欺凌他人的原因Reasons for bullying 22校园严重欺凌行为对应的刑法罪名Criminal charges corresponding to serious bullying on campus 23行为 对应罪名 行为 对应罪名Act corresponding to crime act corresponding to crime 24随意殴打、恐吓、成胁Beating, threatening and threatening at will 25寻衅滋事罪Crime of provocation 26结伙打架Gang up to fight 27聚众斗殴罪Crime of Affray 28辱骂、中仿Abuse, imitation 29侮辱罪Crime of insulting 30殴打要钱Beating for money 31抢劫罪Robbery 32敲诈钱财Extort money 33敲诈勒索罪Crime of extortion 34捏造贬损他人名誉的事实,在网上传播,情节严重Fabricating the fact of belittling others' reputation and spreading it on the Internet are serious 35诽谤罪libel 36我们应该勇敢地对欺凌行为说“不”。We should be brave enough to say "no" to bullying 37对于校园欺凌行为,我们可以向有关国家机关请求追究行为人的法律责任。38大家共同努力,构建和谐美好的校园生活。For campus bullying, we can ask the relevant state organs to investigate the legal responsibility of the perpetrators. We work together to build a harmonious and beautiful campus life. 39针对中小学生欺凌和暴力问题,In response to bullying and violence among primary and secondary school students, 40.2016年11月,教育部、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部等九部门联合印发《关于防治中小学生欺凌和暴力的指导意见》,向校园欺凌和暴力“亮剑”。In November 2016, the Ministry of education, the Supreme People's court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of public security and other nine departments jointly issued the guiding opinions on the prevention and control of bullying and violence among primary and secondary school students, which "showed the sword" to bullying and violence on campus. 41积极有效预防学生欺凌和暴力Actively and effectively prevent students from bullying and violence 42加强思想道德教育、法治教育和心理健康教育;开展预防欺凌和暴力专题教育等Strengthen ideological and moral education, legal education and mental health education; Special education on prevention of bullying and violence was carried out 43依法依规处置学生欺凌和暴力事件Dealing with bullying and violence by law 44保护遭受欺凌和暴力的学生身心安全;强化教育惩戒威慑作用 Deal with bullying and violence in accordance with the law and regulations, and protect the physical and mental safety of students who suffer from bullying and violence; Strengthen the role of education, punishment and deterrence 45切实形成防治学生欺凌和暴力的工作合力Form a joint force to prevent bullying and violence among students 46避免学生欺凌和暴力通过网络新媒体扩散演变为网络欺凌;依托各地12355青少年服务台,开设自护教育热线等To avoid students' bullying and violence evolving into cyber bullying through the spread of Internet new media; Relying on local 12355 youth service desk, set up self-care education hotline 47我们在和他人接触时,应当注意自己的身体隐私部位不能被人随意触碰。 When we are in contact with others, we should pay attention to our private parts of the body and not be touched at will Once someone invades our body, we should try to get away from it as soon as possible and inform our parents and teachers. 485我们应加强自我保护能力,提高警惕,预防性侵害。We should strengthen the ability of self-protection, enhance vigilance and prevent sexual abuse. ♧活动园Activity Park 1区分正常的身体接触和不当的身体接触Distinguish between normal and improper physical contact 2人类会用身体接触表达爱意,犯罪分子也会假借身体接触实施犯罪, Human beings express their love through physical contact, and criminals commit crimes through physical contact, 3将魔爪伸向无力保护自己的未成年人,实施性侵害行为。Reach out to the minors who are unable to protect themselves and commit sexual assault 4在日常交往中,我们应当区分正常的身体接触和不当的身体接触。 下列情景中,哪一幅表现的是正常的身体接触?In daily communication, we should distinguish between normal physical contact and improper physical contact. Which of the following pictures shows normal physical contact? 5生活中还有哪些是正常的身体接触?What else is normal physical contact in life? 6哪一幅表现的是不当的身体接触?Which one shows improper physical contact? 7生活中还有哪些是不当的身体接触? What else is improper physical contact in life? 8想一想,遇到不当的身体接触以及性侵害后,该如何应对。 Think about how to deal with improper physical contact and sexual abuse 9好朋友吴某从美国归来,何某到机场迎接她时,给了她一个大大的拥抱。 邻居张某某趁朱某的爷爷奶奶到地里干农活时,哄骗朱某到自己家中玩。 他趁朱某不注意,一把抱住朱某,撕扯她的衣服。 My good friend Wu returned from the United States. When he met her at the airport, he gave her a big hug. When Zhu's grandparents went to the fields to do farm work, Zhang, a neighbor, cajoled Zhu into playing in his own home. Taking advantage of Zhu's inattention, he hugged Zhu and tore her clothes. ♧知识窗Knowledge window 1性侵害未成年人是非常严重的犯罪。 Sexual assault on minors is a very serious crime 2刑法规定,奸淫幼女的,构成强奸罪,从重处罚;According to the criminal law, raping a young girl constitutes a crime of rape and shall be given a heavier punishment; 3猥亵儿童的,构成猥亵儿童罪,从重处罚。If a child is molested, it shall constitute a crime of molesting a child and shall be given a heavier punishment. 4未成年人要加强自我防护意识,远离侵害,学会自卫。 Minors should strengthen their awareness of self-protection, stay away from infringement and learn to defend themselves. 5在出现性侵害事件后,应当立即向父母、学校报告,由有关部门追究其法律责任。 After the occurrence of sexual assault, it shall immediately report to the parents and schools, and the relevant departments shall investigate the legal responsibility. 6依法维权有途径There are ways to protect rights according to law 7法律保护未成年人的成长。The law protects the growth of minors. 8当我们的权利受到侵害时,应该及时将情况告诉家人或老师, When our rights are violated, we should inform our family or teachers of the situation in time, 9寻求法律专业人员的帮助,向有关部门寻求保护,运用法律维护我们的权利。 Seek the help of legal professionals, seek protection from relevant departments, and use the law to safeguard our rights 10未成年人维权途径Ways to protect minors' rights 11告知情况Inform the situation 12告诉家人Tell your family 13向老师、学校报告Report to teachers and schools 14未成年人 juveniles 15咨询寻求帮助 Ask for help 16向律师等专业人员请教 Consult lawyers and other professionals 17向居委会或村委会求助 Ask the neighborhood committee or village committee for help 18向法律援助部门求助 Turn to the legal aid department for help 19●向妇女儿童保护组织求助Turn to women's and children's protection organizations for help 20寻求法律帮助Seek legal help 21●请求政府主管部门依法办事Request the competent department of the government to act in accordance with the law 22请求公安机关立案查办Request the public security organ to file a case for investigation 23向检察院提起控告、申诉Bring a complaint to the procuratorate 24向法院起诉Sue in court ♧活动园Activity Park 1放学回家时,陈某被几个高年级的男生拦住,不仅被打,身上的零花钱也被抢走 你认为他应当怎么做?请选出正确的应对措施。 When he came home from school, Chen was stopped by several senior boys. He was not only beaten, but also robbed of his pocket money. What do you think he should do? Please choose the right response. 2口害怕讲出去再次被打,只能忍气吞声,对谁都不说。I'm afraid I'll be beaten again, so I have to swallow my anger and say nothing to anyone 3口拿出零花钱,找几个人把欺负自己的人打一顿。Take out pocket money, find a few people to bully their own people beat. 4口向家人讲清楚情况,并向老师和学校报告。 Explain the situation to the family and report to the teacher and school. 5口找律师或到法律援助中心咨询。 Consult a lawyer or legal aid center. 6口向政府有关部门、法院提出请求,要求维护权利、惩治坏人 He made a request to the relevant government departments and courts to safeguard his rights and punish bad people 7未成年人在维护自身权利时,要学会保护自己。 Minors should learn to protect themselves when they safeguard their rights. 8当遭遇侵害时,应当冷静应对,尽量避免危险,设法逃离现场,及时报警求助,以保证自身安全。 When encountering infringement, we should deal with it calmly, try to avoid danger as far as possible, try to escape from the scene, and report to the police for help in time, so as to ensure our own safety. ♧活动园Activity Park 1机智自救的梁小惠 Liang Xiaohui 2.13周岁的梁小患在上学途中,突然被两个男子捂住嘴拖到路边一所房子里。 On his way to school, 13-year-old Liang was suddenly dragged to a house by the side of the road by two men covering his mouth. 3还没等梁小惠反应过来,她的手和脚已经被捆住。 Before Liang Xiaohui could react, her hands and feet had been tied. 4两人威胁梁小患,让梁小患说出父母的电话,向她父母要赎金。 The two threatened Liang to tell her parents' phone number and ask her parents for ransom. 5如果他们在规定时间内收不到赎金,就把她卖掉。 If they don't get a ransom within the time limit, sell her 6看着两个凶狠的男子,聪明的梁小患很快控制住了自己的情绪。 Looking at the two fierce men, the clever Liang Xiaobing quickly controlled his emotions 7她假装胆小、恐惧,对男子表现出害怕、顺从的样子。 She pretended to be timid and afraid, and showed fear and obedience to men 8梁小惠一边说想不起父母的电话号码,一边偷偷松动捆在手腕上的绳子。 Liang Xiaohui said that she couldn't remember her parents' phone number, and she secretly loosened the rope tied to her wrist. 9三四个小时后,两个男子估计梁小患不敢逃跑,也没有反抗能力,就放松了警惕。Three or four hours later, the two men estimated that Liang Xiaobing did not dare to escape and had no ability to resist, so they relaxed their vigilance. 10临近中午,一个男子外出,另一个男子准备做午饭。 Near noon, one man was out and the other man was going to make lunch. 11此时,梁小患突然站起来,趁其不备迅速跑出屋子,跑回家中。 At this time, Liang Xiaoxian suddenly stood up and ran out of the house and home. 12梁小惠的父母都在外地打工,梁小惠找到班主任,将惊险的一幕告诉了他。 Liang Xiaohui's parents are working in other places. Liang Xiaohui finds the head teacher and tells him the thrilling scene. 13班主任和学校立即报案。 The head teacher and the school immediately reported the case. 14接到报案后,警察当天就将那两个男子抓获。 After receiving the report, the police arrested the two men the same day. 15在讨论梁小惠的故事时,有两名同学发表了不同的观点。 When discussing the story of Liang Xiaohui, two students expressed different views. 16你认为谁说的更有道理? Who do you think makes more sense? 17当我们遇到类似的情况时,应该如何应对? How should we deal with similar situations? 18梁小惠沉着机智,巧妙周旋,保全自己,值得学习。 Liang Xiaohui is calm, witty, skillful and self-protection, which is worth learning. 19梁小惠胆子太小了,她一开始就应该与歹徒作斗争! Liang Xiaohui is too timid. She should fight against the gangsters from the beginning! 20首先要保护好自己! Liang Xiaohui is calm, witty, skillful and self-protection, which is worth learning. Liang Xiaohui is too timid. She should fight against the gangsters from the beginning! First of all, protect yourself! 21依法维权要靠证据,一切能够证明案情事实的材料都可以成为证据,Safeguarding rights according to law depends on evidence, and all materials that can prove the facts of a case can become evidence, 22例如合同、书信、指纹、录音、电子邮件、证人证言等。 All the materials that can prove the facts of a case can become evidence, such as contracts, letters, fingerprints, audio recordings, e-mails, witness testimony, etc. ♧活动园Activity Park 1讨论下列情景,权利人可以收集的证据是什么? In the following situations, what evidence can the obligee collect? 2把你的答案填写在横线上。Fill in your answers on the line 邵勇去批发市场给儿子买玩具卡车,怀疑是伪劣产品。Shao Yong went to the wholesale market to buy a toy truck for his son. He suspected it was a fake product. 3结账时他让商家开了一张发票。When checking out, he asked the merchant to issue an invoice 4邵勇可以收集的证据是What evidence can Shao Yong collect 5张佳丽放在楼下车棚的电动自行车被人偷走,她发现附近泥地上留有鞋印,于是在向派出所报案时讲了鞋印的事。Zhang Jiali's E-bike in the shed downstairs was stolen. She found that there were shoe prints on the mud nearby, so she told the police station about the shoe prints. 6张佳丽可以收集的证据是What evidence can Zhang Jiali collect 一个下雨的一个下雨的清晨,黄茜在学校附近的十字路口被闯红灯的汽车撞倒,司机驾车逃逸。 One rainy morning, Huang Qian was hit by a car running a red light at the intersection near the school, and the driver ran away. 7十字路口的监控摄像头拍下了这一幕以及肇事车辆的车牌号码。 黄茜可以收集的证据是 Surveillance cameras at the intersection captured the scene and the license plate numbers of the vehicles involved. What evidence can Huang Xi collect |
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