22 Exploring the Universe22探索宇宙 How did humans observe celestial bodies?人类是怎样观察天体的? Galileo used a home-made telescope to observe the stars伽利略利用自制望远镜观测星空 The 500-metre spherical radio telescope - China's eye in the sky500米口径球面射电望远镜-中国天眼 Hubble Telescope哈勃望远镜 Yerkesh Observatory Telescope叶凯士天文台望远镜 Step into the Space Gallery走进航天展厅 Launch of the Cosmos launch vehicle美国宇宙神号运载火箭发射升空 On April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Gagarin spent 108 minutes in space aboard Vostok 1, becoming the first person to travel in space1961年4月12日,苏联宇航员加林乘坐“东方”1号飞船进入太空，度过了108分钟,成为在太空旅行的第一人 On 20 July 1969, three American astronauts landed on the moon aboard Apollo 11. Armstrong stepped off the ramp and left his first footprints on the moon, saying: "For me, it was a small step, but for mankind, it was a huge step.1969年7月20日,美国3名宇航员乘坐“阿波罗”11号飞船顺利登月。阿姆斯特朗走下舷梯,在月面上留下第一个脚印时感慨地说:“对于我个人来说,这只不过是一小步,但对于人类来说,是迈出了巨大的一步。 "The Mir space station has been in space for 15 years,“和平”号空间站在太空中运行了15年, A miracle in the history of spaceflight创造了航天史上的一大奇迹 Mars probe lands on Mars火星探测器登陆火星 Information card资料卡 On 28 January 1986, the US space shuttle Challenger carried seven astronauts on its 25th "challenge". 1986年1月28日,美国“挑战者”号航天飞机载着7名宇航员进行它的第25次“挑战”。 On that morning, visitors watched Challenger fly straight into the sky.这天上午,参观者目送“挑战者”号直飞天穹。 Just 73 seconds into its liftoff, there was a sudden bang in the air and Challenger was instantly turned into a ball of fire and plunged into the Atlantic Ocean.就在它升空第73秒时,空中突然传来一声巨响,只见“挑战者”号顷刻间化为一团火球坠入大西洋。 This space disaster cost the lives of seven astronauts.这次太空灾难使7名宇航员付出了宝贵的生命 What a long and winding journey man has taken to explore the universe!人类探索宇宙的征程是多么漫长而曲折啊！ Meteorologists make gas forecasts by receiving data back from weather satellites气象员通过接收气象卫星传回的数据进行气预测 Uncle Yang Liwei was China's first astronaut to go into the big sky. And ...... 杨利伟叔叔是我国第一个进入大空的宇航员。 还有…… Information Cards资料卡 China's space events中国航天大事记 In 1960, the first home-made launch vehicle was successfully launched.1960年,成功发射了第一枚自制的运载火箭。 In 1970, the "Dong Fang Hong No. 1" artificial Earth satellite was successfully launched, marking the beginning of the space age for the Chinese.1970年,“东方红一号”人造地球卫星发射成功,标志着中国人昂首跨入航天时代 In 1975, the first return-type artificial Earth satellite was successfully launched, making it the third country in the world to master the technology of satellite return.1975年,成功发射了第一颗返回式人造地球卫星,成为世界上第三个掌握卫星返回技术的国家。 In 1985, it was announced that the "Long March" series of launch vehicles would participate in the international market, launching satellites for other countries.1985年,宣布“长征”系列运载火箭参与国际市场,为其他国家发射卫星。 In 1999, the successful launch of the Shenzhou-1 unmanned spacecraft marked a major breakthrough for China in the field of spaceflight.1999年,成功发射“神舟一号”无人飞船,标志着中国在航天领域获得了重大突破。 In 2003, the Shenzhou V manned spacecraft flew successfully into space, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go into space.2003年,“神舟五号”载人飞船顺利飞向太空,杨利伟成为第一名进入太空的中国宇航员。 In 2007, China's first man-made satellite around the moon, Chang'e-1, was successfully launched.2007年,中国首颗绕月人造卫星“嫦娥一号”发射成功 On September 25, 2008, the Shenzhou VII manned spacecraft was successfully launched; at 16:41 on the 27th, Zhai Zhigang opened the hatch and performed China's first space exit in a domestic extravehicular space suit.2008年9月25日,“神舟七号”载人飞船发射成功;27日16时41分,翟志刚打开舱门,身着国产舱外航天服进行中国首次空间出舱活动 On June 13, 2013, the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft completed rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-1.2013年6月13日,“神舟十号”飞船与“天宫一号”完成交会对接。 On August 16, 2016, China successfully launched the world's first quantum science experiment satellite "Mozi". 2016年8月16日,中国成功发射世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号” On September 15, 2016, Tiangong-2 was successfully launched into the sky, and on April 20, 2016年9月15日,“天宫二号”成功发射升空。 2017, China's first cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-1, was successfully launched into the sky. Yang Liwei2017年4月20日,中国首个货运飞船“天舟一号”成功发射升空。杨利伟 Learn more about the significance of human exploration of the universe.进一步了解人类探索宇宙的意义。 |
Powered by Discuz! X3.4
Copyright © 2001-2020, Tencent Cloud.
