第十六课 Lesson Sixteen 陶瓷 ceramics 1.查阅有关陶瓷的资料，准备一些陶瓷物品、碎瓷片、木锤、小刀等。 Consult the information about ceramics, prepare some ceramic articles, broken pieces, wooden hammers, knives, etc. 2.举世闻名的中国陶瓷，是中国的伟大发明之一，也是中国对世界文明的一个巨大贡献。 World famous Chinese ceramics is one of China's great inventions and a great contribution to world civilization. 3.看看我带来的。 Look at what I brought. 4.我来讲一个陶瓷的故事…… Let me tell a story about ceramics…… 5.资料卡 index card for files 6.陶瓷与“CHINA” Ceramics and "China" 7.从现有的考古资料来看，中国的原始陶器制作始于约7000年前，中国也是世界上最早出现彩陶文化的国家之一。 According to the existing archaeological data, China's original pottery production began about 7000 years ago, and China is also one of the countries with the earliest colored pottery culture in the world. 8.古人将日常生活中常见的鱼、鸟、猪以及自身都作为陶器上的装饰纹样。 The ancients used fish, birds, pigs and themselves as decorative patterns on pottery. 9.这些纹饰的描绘手法生动，布局合理，代表着氏族文化，也给古文字研究提供了佐证。 The vivid depiction and reasonable layout of these patterns represent the clan culture and provide evidence for the study of ancient Chinese characters. 10.原始陶器是中国古代艺术的瑰宝，在世界文化艺术史上占有重要的地位。 Primitive pottery is a treasure of ancient Chinese art, which occupies an important position in the history of world culture and art. 11.中国是世界上出口陶瓷最早的国家，素有“瓷国”美誉。 China is the first country in the world to export ceramics, known as the "porcelain country". 12.世界各国人民通过陶瓷器皿了解了中华文明，并把陶瓷（ china）作为中国（ China）的代名词。 People all over the world know about Chinese civilization through ceramic utensils, and take China as the pronoun of China. 13.陶瓷有什么特点？我们想办法来研究。 What are the characteristics of ceramics? We'll find a way to study it. 14.我想用研究木材的方法研究陶瓷。 I want to study ceramics the way I study wood. 15.我还有其他研究方法…… I have other research methods…… 16.陶瓷还有什么特点？ What are the characteristics of ceramics? 17.根据陶瓷的特点，说一说怎样利用。 According to the characteristics of ceramics, how to use it. 18.可以用它做地下管道。因为…… It can be used as an underground pipe. Because 19.应用于航天飞机，作为隔热材料 Used in space shuttle as heat insulation material 20.作为绝缘材料 As insulating material 21.到附近的陶瓷厂参观，向工人师傅们请教陶瓷制造技术。 Visit the ceramic factory nearby and ask the workers for ceramic manufacturing technology. 22.查阅有关陶瓷的资料，进一步了解陶瓷的历史。 Consult the information about ceramics to further understand the history of ceramics. |
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