第17课 Lesson 17 夏季星空 Summer sky 1. 夏季晴朗的夜晚 ,天空中繁星密布 ,闪烁着光芒 。星空中出现了一条银色的带子,星星的数量好像多了 。 On a clear summer night, the sky is full of stars and twinkles. There is a silver band in the sky, and the number of stars seems to be more. 同学 ,经过这一段时间的观察 ,你发现星空又发生了怎样的变化 ?用你喜欢的方式整理自己的观察记录 ,了解有关银河知识 。 Classmate, after this period of observation, what changes have you found in the starry sky? Organize your observations in the way you like and learn about the galaxy. 2.交流我们的观察和发现 。 Communicate our observations and findings. 春季 spring 夏季 summer 资料卡 index card for files 画出北斗七星的样子 。 Draw a picture of the Big Dipper. 请看一看我的观察记录 。 Please take a look at my observations. 时间time 猎户座位置的变化 Changes in Orion's position 4月15日晚8:00 8:00 pm, April 15 4月30日晚8:00 8:00 pm, April 30 5月15日晚8:00 8:00 pm, May 15 5月30日晚8:00 8:00 pm, May 30 据我的观察 ,北极星的位置 …… According to my observation, the position of Polaris 从春到夏 ,星空又发生了哪些变化 ? What changes have taken place in the starry sky from spring to summer? 3.认识夏季星空中的显著星座 。 Recognize the prominent constellations in the summer sky. 认识银河 。 Know the galaxy. 在银河东“岸”有一颗亮星,在这颗亮星的两侧各有一颗比较暗的星 ,3颗星构成一个扁担形。这颗亮星叫做“牛郎星”。牛郎星位于天鹰星 。 There is a bright star on the East Bank of Yinhe river. There is a dark star on both sides of the bright star. Three stars form a pole shape. This bright star is called Altair. Altair is on the eagle. 在银河西“岸 ”,与牛郎星隔河相望 ,有一颗特别显眼的亮星 ,在这颗亮星附近还有4颗比较暗的星构成梭子形。这颗亮星叫做“织女星”。织女星位于天琴星座。 On the West Bank of the Milky way, across the river from Altair, there is a bright star which is very conspicuous. Near this bright star, there are four dark stars forming a shuttle shape. This bright star is called Vega. Vega is in the constellation lyre. 我国家喻户晓的牛郎织女的故事 ,就是根据这两颗亮星想象出来的 。 The story of Cowherd and weaver girl, which is well-known in our country, is based on these two bright stars. 认识天蝎座。 Meet Scorpio. 天蝎座是夏季南天最显眼的星 ,里面亮星云集 ,可以说是夏夜星座的代表 。 Scorpio is the most prominent star in the southern sky in summer, with bright stars in it, which can be said to be the representative of the summer night constellation 天蝎座中有一颗红色亮 星,犹如天蝎的心脏,他就是著名的心宿二 ,也叫“大火星 ”,还被称为“商星”。在夏天晚上八九点钟的时候 ,它位于南方离地平线不很远的地方 。因为这时候南边低空中多是些暗星,所以它非常显眼。找到了这颗星,天蝎座的其他部分就不难辨认出来了。 There is a bright red star in Scorpio, just like the heart of Scorpio. He is the famous Antares, also known as "Mars", also known as "quotient star". At eight or nine o'clock in the evening in summer, it is not far from the horizon in the south. Because there are many dark stars in the southern low sky at this time, it is very conspicuous. Once this star is found, the rest of Scorpio will not be difficult to recognize. 4.整理我们近一年来对星空的观察。 Sort out our observations of the starry sky in the past year. 画出四季中的北斗七星。 Draw the Big Dipper in four seasons 秋季 冬季 春季 夏季 Autumn winter spring summer 资料卡 index card for files 斗柄东指,天下皆春 ;斗柄南指,天下皆夏 ;斗柄西指,天下皆秋 ;斗柄北指,天下皆冬 。 Doubing East refers to the world is spring; Doubing south, the world is summer; It is autumn in the world; It's winter all over the world. 根据观察和研究 。我们来总结星空变化的规律 。 According to observation and research. Let's sum up the laws of the stars. 用自己喜欢的方式整理选定的星座在天空中的变化记录 。 Sort out the change records of the selected constellations in the sky in the way you like. 5.加我的研究继续下去 。 And my research goes on. 我们再来预测 。 Let's make predictions. 到秋季再观察北斗七星,它们回到了原来的位置 。 When we observe the Big Dipper in autumn, they return to their original position. 去年秋末西沉的星座到今年秋天又回来了 ,到秋末会再西沉。 The constellations that sank westward at the end of last autumn will come back this autumn, and they will sink westward again at the end of autumn. 银河有多大 ? How big is the Milky way? 提出要研究的新问题 。 Put forward new problems to be studied. 我们在制定方案继续观察星空 ,验证我们总结的规律是不正确 。 We are working out a plan to continue to observe the starry sky and verify that the law we summarized is not correct. 6.我们来当“小小天文学家”,继续观察星空,发现更多有关星空的奥秘 。 Let's be "little astronomers" and continue to observe the stars and discover more mysteries about them. 单元评价 Unit evaluation 这一单元你学的怎样 ?关于星空 ,你又了解了哪些知识 ?让我们检测一下 ,看谁拥有的星星最多 ! How did you learn this unit? What do you know about the starry sky? Let's check who has the most stars! 制定的观察计划 Observation plan developed 对从春天到夏天星空变化的预测 Prediction of the change of stars from spring to summer 长期认真观察 Long term observation 坚持在不同时刻观察 Keep observing at different times 坚持每天同一时刻观察 Keep observing at the same time every day 记录的认真程度 The seriousness of the record 观察星空时的新发现 New discoveries in observing the starry sky 我与同学的合作 My cooperation with my classmates 查阅星空资料 Access to star data 我一共得了_颗星 I got it all together_ Stars 我还想继续观察的星座 I also want to continue to observe the constellations |
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